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A life of Religion in Meteora, Greece(希腊悬空人的宗教生活) 2020-04-28 20:37:00

2015-06-21

Meteora0001.JPG

【Aiden in English】

        Imagine having a house up in the mountains hovered in the air. Wow, imagine living in it. Imagine surviving with no internet, no roads, and no cars, and to reach any other civilization meant a walk straight down. 

        That came around about 400 years ago. Nowadays, a road allows tour busses to reach Meteora of Greece. Its spectacular landscape has derived from extensive ongoing gravel deposits over time and become the well-known “columns of the sky”. Perched on remarkable pinnacles of sandstone rocks are the orthodox monasteries that functioned as a refuge to avoid the Ottoman invasion and dangerous bandits back in the medieval era. And just saying, the hermit monks went to extremes to build the wonder of the sheared cliffs high atop where it was once virtually inaccessible. Well, actually it’s these things because there used to be 24 monasteries, but what remains are six smaller ones that somehow survived the churning tides of time. Egypt’s pyramids were unbelievable to build, considering how heavy the stones weighed. The Great Wall of China was incredible just thinking about building something so long over three different dynasties. The settlement of all monasteries was just as grueling and tough to build as any other ancient great structure. The climb from the bottom is exhausting to even think about it. At times, the mountain stood vertically and a tower of the rock formation known as stone pillars jutted out from the sides. And for a quest for solitude and enlightenment, instead of setting up shop in the mountains like normal people, the monks 400 years ago decided to their religious monuments on the rock towers. They traveled using rope ladders and a rope pulley system with a net basket. The rocks went straight up, so water had to be collected every day by the monks still living inside. Yet, there are still some of them feeling the life of hardships. They prayed all day, but doing chores became a little different through the years. There is the help of technology now, and tourism gave the monasteries some money as well. I wonder if a landlord charges tax in this area. 

        The isolation comes with gifts as well. The monks were blessed with an amazing view of the surrounding. 400 years ago, this gift was used to scout enemies and to be on the lookout. Tourism changed the gift into a flurry of amazing photographs. A small town of simple triangular-roofed red houses began at the slope of the mountain. A ring of lush mountains surrounded the area, reminding me of a giant crater. But the guide said that it used to be an enormous lake. Throughout the ages, earthquakes changed the geography of the land and the water flowed away. What remained was a land that became Greece's most fertile agricultural land. Most of the land became farms, and forming the fields came with the freshest olives, cotton, corn, and wheat. One’s loss was tamed to another’s treasure, and it is a saying that will survive through, well, forever. I would happily take the president’s trash since I’m sure something valuable will be hiding in there. And through the years, this area grew more and more famous. Incidentally, the quality of places is also viewed as time flew by. Since Meteora’s monasteries were done four centuries ago, the time has made this area a priceless piece of artwork, stunning to anyone who enjoys treasure hunting. Why? It is the very land that is a treasure itself. And just imagine that the motivation gave impetus to do it. Religion can really be the fuel to manpower at the time. 

        400 years ago, a group of monasteries was built by hand, the supplies were carried back, and the experience was filled with sweat and tears. 400 years later, who would know that a young boy is writing about the effort spent to make this marvel what it is today. IT’S ME IF YOU DON’T KNOW!

【红霞译文】

        试想一下,群山峻岭之巅高悬空中楼阁;哇噻,设想一下栖身于此每天的日常起居;再细想一下,生活在没有互联网、没有道路、没有汽车、惟有万仞峭壁与外界相通的世界。

        上述场景定格在400多年前,如今旅游大巴浩浩荡荡开进希腊被誉为“空”的曼代奥拉,大自然鬼斧神工,逐渐将这一带砂岩地貌打造得怪石突兀嶙峋、峰林层峦叠嶂。位于石柱顶尖,具有中世纪遗风的东正教修道院巍然耸立,当时为了躲避奥斯曼入侵远离匪徒骚扰,隐士僧人无畏艰辛困苦,勇敢地挑战自身极限,在人迹罕至的悬崖壁上创出奇迹,随着时光推移岁月磨蚀,原本廿四所修道院中仅剩下规模较小的六所得以幸存。古埃及巧夺天工,用巨大无比的石头修建金字塔,令人叹为观止;中华民族气吞山河,三个朝代前仆后继筑起万里长城,名声传遍天下;古希腊别具匠心,愣把宗教精神寄托到遥不可及的净土乐园里,别说爬了,就是从底部抬头朝顶部望去,心中顿感慌恐不安。有时山势陡峭垂直,石柱从侧面凸起,400年前苦行僧们非同凡人,既耐得住孤寂又干得出大事,打定主意一定要在半空悬柱上开辟新天地。他们把绳索做成梯子,并将滑轮绑上筐子当作交通运输工具;尽管岩石直起直落,可住在石柱顶上面的人每天都要下来取水,生活的艰辛由此可略见一斑。僧人们终日祈祷,一年四季轮流打理不同事务。新技术的出现以及游客的馈赠,使得修道院的生活条件得到改善,但我心存好奇,不知道地主是否从中抽利。

        与世隔绝的地方定有独到之处,身居其中的隐士有幸饱览周围壮丽山色,而这些奇观异景从前均被用作瞭望台来观察敌人动向,到此一游的朋友无不以此为快,噼哩啪啦按下快门。山坡下面的小镇三角形红色房顶耀眼夺目,郁郁葱葱的群山环抱山谷,令我禁不住联想起巨型火山口,不过据导游介绍,很久以前这里一片汪洋,多年来地震改变了地质形态,从此河床从视线中消失,结果遗留下来的土地成为希腊最肥沃的农业基地,该地区大部分土地被用来开垦农田,主要农作物有橄榄、棉花、玉米和小麦,失之东隅收之桑榆,古谚说得千真万确,保不齐我也乐意给总统当差,没准能发掘意外收获。碰巧的是,越是古老的宝地越发受人瞩目;无疑,具有四百年历史的修道院堪比一件艺术珍品,尤其对那些爱好寻古探幽的人来说,为什么呢?无非渊于自然景观,其潜在的动机无不打动来访者内心深处,当时的宗教思想激发人们斗志饱满

        400年前的昨日,建造修道院群完全用手搭靠背扛,勤劳的汗水和辛酸的眼泪交织在一起;400年后的今天,有谁想得出一位风华少年正挥笔记录自己的所见所闻,如果你不认识他,那么让我来告诉你,正是本人!

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2014: Baltimore Natl Aquarium, MD(马里兰州巴尔的摩国家水族馆)

2012: Descriptive─Memoir(应用文─回忆录)

2010: 甜言蜜语(Sweet Nothings)

2009: 童声合唱(Children Choir)


Castle in the Sky, the Backdrop of 007's For Your Eyes Only 

(天空之城·《007之最高机密》取景地)



Rock Formation (岩层)


Immense Natural Pillars & Hill-like Rounded Boulders

(大型天然石柱和山丘状圆形巨石)


Adrachti Tower @ 630-m/1,890-ft

(630米/1,890英尺高的大圣岩)


Rock Towers (岩塔)


Rock Cliffs (岩崖)


Rock Pillars (岩柱)


Bushy, Dwarf Plants (茂密矮小植物)


Xerophyte (旱生植物)


Scarf Cavern (围巾洞穴)


Close-up of Scarf Cavern (围巾洞穴近观)



Theopetra Rock (天父石灰岩)


Rock Pillar Weathered by Water, Wind, & Extremes of Temperature on the Vertical Faults 

(水风和垂直断层上极端温度风化形成的岩柱)


Precipitously Built Complexes of 6 Remaining Monasteries

(廿四座中六座幸存下来悬浮的修道院)


Hermit Monk (隐士和尚 06-21-2015)


Monastery of the Holy Trinity Built in 1475

(1475年建造的三一修道院)


Monastery of the Holy Trinity (三一修道院)


Monastery of Rousanou-Barbara (彩色玻璃修道院)

Monastery of Rousanou-Barbara (彩色玻璃修道院)


Monastery of Great Meteoron (大流星修道院)


Monastery of Great Meteoron (大流星修道院)


Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas (人民胜利修道院)

Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas (人民胜利修道院)

Monastery of Varlaam (第二大的圣徒修道院)


Monastery of Varlaam (圣徒修道院)


Monastery of St. Stephen (皇冠修道院)

2015-06-21_Monastery of St. Stephen-90001.JPG

Monastery of St. Stephen (皇冠修道院 06-21-2015)

2015-06-21_Holy Monastery of St. Stephen_16C Post-Bzyantine Icons0001.JPG


16th-C Post-Byzantine Icons @ Monastery of St. Stephen

(皇冠修道院·十六世纪后拜占庭式圣像)


Town of Kalambaka Viewed from Meteora 

(从空城俯瞰堡垒镇)


Meteora Viewed from Town of Kalambaka

(从堡垒镇仰视悬空城)


Meteora Valley (空城山谷)


The Countryside of Larissa (悦城乡下)


Larissa Barns (悦城农仓)


Volos (牛神市)



Greek Orthodox Church (希腊东正教会)


Greek Orthodox Church (希腊东正教会)


Greek Orthodox Church (希腊东正教会)


Greek Orthodox Church (希腊东正教会)


Greek Orthodox Church (希腊东正教会)


Greek Orthodox Church (希腊东正教会)


Duck Terrine Apricot Preserved (Briche)-Porcini Mushroom Cappuccino Soup 

(杏脯鸭罐头肉牛肝菌蘑菇褐色汤)


Ossobuco Agnolotti (肉馅饺子炖小牛膝汤)


Filet of Turbot Truffle Chive Sauce (韭菜汁烩多宝鱼片)


Malabar Peppered Beef Tournedos (花椒牛肉柳扒)



Blueberry Mojito Sorbet w/ Candied Lemon

(蓝莓鸡尾酒冰糕配蜜饯柠檬)


Mini Petite (小点心)


Dulce de Leche, Cappuccino Coconut Malibu, & Vanilla Chocolate 

(三色冰激凌·荔枝、褐色椰香酒与香草巧克力)

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· Capital Valletta, Malta(马耳他
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(欧洲土耳其'2015)】
· Istanbul—Topkapi Palace, Turke
· Istanbul—Gate of Felicity, Tur
· Istanbul Grand Bazaar, Turkey(
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, Tur
· Bosporus Strait the Narrowest(
· Seljuk the Sacred Place, Turke
· Kusadasi the Aegean Resort, TU
· Dardanelles Strait—Sea of Hell
· Istanbul the Blue Mosque, Turk
· Istanbul the Basilica Cistern,
【Bulgaria(欧洲保加利亚'201】
· Nessebar—Thracian Influence, B
· Nessebar—Religious Art, Bulgar
· Nessebar—Pearl of the Black Se
【Romania(欧洲罗马尼亚'2015】
· Constanta the Oldest City, ROU
· Bucharest—La Belle Epoque, Rom
· Bucharest—Balkan Paris, Romani
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(欧洲希腊'2015-18)】
· Katakolon—Traditional Dishes,
· Olympia the Promised Land, GRC
· Olympia─Home of the Gods, GRC(
· Cape Sounion—Temple of Poseido
· Rhodes—Grand Master of the Kni
· Rhodes—Acropolis of Lindos, Gr
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希腊
· Delos─Apollo and Artemis, Gree
· New Monastery of Khios, Greece
· Homer's Stone on Khios, G
【Italy(欧洲意大利'2015-18)】
· Livorno Port, Italy(意大利力康
· Florence—Ponte Vecchio over Ar
· Florence the City of Lillies,
· Florence—Public Arts, Italy(意
· Florence—Piazza della Signoria
· Florence—Piazza del Duomo, Ita
· Florence—Santa Croce, Italy(意
· Pisa—Home to Galileo, Italy(意
· Pisa the Leaning Tower, Italy(
· Civitavecchia the Port of Rome
【Europe(欧洲掠影'2015-18)】
· Port of Barcelona, Spain(西班
· Barcelona—Public Arts, Spain(
· Barcelona—Emblematic Thoroughf
· Barcelona the City of Gaudi, S
· Barcelona—Gaudi's 7 Maste
· Barcelona the City of Counts,
· Toulon—Cruise Farewell Feast,
· Toulon—Major Naval Base, Franc
· Marseilleveyre Massif, France(
· Aix-en-Provence the Waters of
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥燕岛)
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦纳'201】
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亚'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve,
· Stone Town of Zanzibar, Tanzan
【Maldives(亚洲马尔代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Maldives(马尔代夫
· Submarine in Male, Maldives(马
【India(亚洲印度'2013)】
· Easy Fishing in Cochin, India(
· Hindu in Mangalore, India(印度
· God's Power of Goa, India
· Elephanta Caves, India(印度象
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 印度签证(Indian Visa)
【UAE(中东阿联酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Golden Frenzy in Sharjah, UAE(
· Top of the World, Dubai, UAE(
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in UAE(初到阿联酋)
【Asia(静观亚洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing—Last Day in Hometown,
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing—Ever Cry, Never Life(
· Suzhou Museum by I.M. Pei, Chi
· Suzhou Shantang Hist & Cul
· Suzhou Cold Hill Temple, China
· Suzhou Tiger Hill, China(苏州
· Suzhou—Pan Gate Scenic Area, C
· Suzhou—Venice of the East, Chi
· Suzhou—Lion Grove Garden, Chin
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· Home Sweet Home(印度洋旅游归来
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多尔'20】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N.Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, Ecua
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro—Carnival City,
· Rio de Janeiro the Marvellous
· Capital Brasilia, Brazil(巴西
· Break in Brazil(巴西旅途间隙)
· Iguazu Falls, Brazil(巴西伊瓜
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu NP, Argentina(阿根廷伊
· Buenos Aires—S. American Paris
· Buenos Aires—Fair Winds, Argen
· Buenos Aires—Good Airs, Argent
· Puerto Madryn the Diving Capit
· New Year's Eve @ Sea, Arg
· Malvinas/Falkland Is(马尔维纳
· Glacier Alley & Ushuaia, C
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn the Furious Fifties,
· Glacier Alley & Ushuaia, C
· Antarctic Dream(南极梦)
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· Puerto Montt the Fujiyama City
· Valparaiso the Pacific Jewel,
· Vina Del Mar the Garden City,
· Santiago—City of the Island, C
· Capital Santiago, Chile(智利首
· Easter Island—Moai Statues, Ch
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N.Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, Ecua
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及首都开罗(Capital Cairo, Eg
· 埃及感谢城—红海度假胜地(Hurgha
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及最大的卢克索神殿(Luxor the
· 埃及最老的卡纳克神殿(Karnak th
· 埃及哈布城神殿祭庙(Medinet Hab
· 埃及热气球空游底比斯(Hot-Air B
· 埃及尼罗河游轮(Cruising on the
· 埃及金城二神庙(Temple of Kom O
· 埃及阿布辛贝双神庙(Twin Temple
【Africa(漫游非洲'2011-14)】
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
【大洋洲澳大利亚(Australia'】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
【大洋洲新西兰(New Zealand'】
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
· 新西兰达尼丁—文学城(Dunedin—UN
· 新西兰达尼丁一南方的爱丁堡(Dun
· 新西兰基督城—花园之城(Christch
· 新西兰首都惠灵顿—风城(Capital
· 新西兰圣水地热奇境(Waiotapu Th
· 新西兰第二湖市—硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西兰陶波湖区(Lake Taupo, NZ)
· 新西兰萤火虫水洞(Waitomo Gloww
· 新西兰奥克兰异乡重逢(Reunion i
【横渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Punchliner on Carnival(嘉年华·
· Sandbar—Offshore Bar, Grand Ca
· Roatán the Coral Reef, Hondura
· Water Caye—Barrier Reef, Beliz
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥燕岛)
· Scavenger Hunt at Sea(海上寻宝
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
· 游轮的日子(Cruising on Pride o
· 家园州火神岛—相聚之岛(Oahu the
· 家园州可爱岛—花园之岛(Kauai th
· 花园州茂宜岛—火神之岛(Maui, Go
· 家园州大岛(Hawaii the Big Isla
· 出游契机(Excuse)
【Junior(大学三年级'2023-24】
· 3-Michelin-Starred Per Se, NYC
· A Lasting Imprint @ Jr Spring
· 1-Michelin-Starred Gramercy Ta
· One-Michelin-Starred Estela, N
· Snow Pleasure of the Fleeting
· Convivial Lunches in Holiday S
· Reunion of GHCS Class 2017, PA
· Chinatown & Little Italy,
· 2023 Thanksgiving @ CGCC, PA(
· Turkey Day @ Jumbo Seafood Buf
【Sophomore(大学二年级'2022】
· Quiet Quitting for Summer Brea
· Cost of a Couch Potato(躺平的
· House Interior Painting(粉刷房
· Juneteenth Weekend Dined @ Nec
· Move in East Village for Inter
· Memorial Luncheon @ Legal Sea
· Welcome Home Lunch @ China Gou
· NYU Sophomore Move-out Day, NY
· Godspeed Sophomore Spring Brea
· Spring Break—Open to the Whole
【Freshman(大学一年级'2021-】
· Freshman Yr @ Washington Sq, N
· NYU Freshman Move-out Day, NYC
· Godspeed Spring Break in Newar
· Hazy Shade of Winter in Jr. Sp
· Back-to-School Day in Newark,
· 1st Snowflakes on 5-Bean Day(
· Liberty State Park, NJ(新州自
· Wandering in Seaport, NYC(纽约
· A Flyaway Kite on NYU Move-in
【12th Grade(高中四年级'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· NPHS Class of 2021 Senior Clas
· The Progressive Tiger(老虎在进
· Thank-You Note to a History Te
· Thank-You Note to an English T
· Sr. Prom for Class of 2021(202
· Special Talents(特殊才能)
· Shape Perspective & Identi
· Intellectual & Academic In
· How to Use College Education(
【11th Grade(高中三年级'201】
· Uniqueness(杂谈与众不同)
· Book Report—A Deep Dive into a
· Dead Dog in the Street(街头死
· Film Criticism—Webs of Intrica
· Film Criticism—Character Movie
· Brains in Comedy(幽默思维)
· The Graveyard(归宿)
· 2020 Free Summer English Writi
· Poem—What’s in the Closet?(诗
· An Attempt on Leadership(初试
【10th Grade(高中二年级'201】
· Beijing—Last Day in Hometown,
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing—Ever Cry, Never Life(
· Suzhou Museum by I.M. Pei, Chi
· Suzhou Shantang Hist & Cul
· Suzhou Cold Hill Temple, China
· Suzhou Tiger Hill, China(苏州
· Suzhou—Pan Gate Scenic Area, C
· Suzhou—Venice of the East, Chi
· Suzhou—Lion Grove Garden, Chin
【9th Grade(高中一年级'2017】
· Beijing—Tong Ren Tang the Trad
· Beijing—Wangfujing the Prosper
· Beijing—Heart for Friendship,
· Nanjing—Brotherly Affection, C
· Shanghai-Nanjing Intercity Rai
· Shanghai the Magic City, China
· Shanghai—Paris of the East, Ch
· Shanghai Bund—Pearl of the Ori
· Shanghai—Starbucks Reserve Roa
· Shanghai—A Bite of Local Cuisi
【8th Grade(初中三年级'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln—Abbey & Cheeses
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士白
· Lucerne—Pilatus the Dragon Mtn
· Lucerne—Heart of the Country,
· Lucerne—Salvation through Chri
· Lucerne—Romantic Pearl of Swis
· Lucerne the Mournful Lion, Swi
· Lucerne the Chapel Bridge, Swi
· Lucerne—Variety of Standard, S
【7th Grade(初中二年级'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(20
· Windsor the Royal Borough, UK(
· Salisbury—Britain's Talle
· Ringwood the Market Town, UK(
· New Forest NP, UK(英格兰新森林
· Woodhenge—Neolithic Calendar,
· Stonehenge the Giant's Ri
· Seine Estuary, France(法国塞纳
· Le Havre the Rebuilt City, Fra
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年级'2014】
· Istanbul—Topkapi Palace, Turke
· Istanbul—Gate of Felicity, Tur
· Istanbul Grand Bazaar, Turkey(
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, Tur
· Bosporus Strait the Narrowest(
· Nessebar—Thracian Influence, B
· Constanta the Oldest City, ROU
· Bucharest—La Belle Epoque, Rom
· Bucharest—Balkan Paris, Romani
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小学五年级'2013】
· Playdate on Labor Day(劳工节邀
· Labor Day Weekend Bowling(劳工
· Labor Day Weekend Party(劳工节
· GHCS Camp─Last Day(光华夏令营
· GHCS Camp─Spoons Card Game(光
· GHCS Camp─Origami(光华夏令营折
· GHCS Camp─Yo Yo-2(光华夏令营抖
· GHCS Camp─Last Week(光华夏令营
· Reunion w/ Old Friends(老友重
· YMCA Camp─Last Day(基督教青年
【小学四年级(4th Grade'2012】
· 费城自然博物馆(Academy of Natu
· 新草州守卫者谷国家休闲区(Sandy
· 2013年蒙郡青少年野营日(2013 Mo
· 从美国奇幻小说了解中国汉代传说
· 好斗者州开阔湾(Rehoboth Bay, D
· Lavner Video Game Design Camp(
· 从俄国浪漫到革命(From Russian
· 宾之小树林州法国溪流州立公园(F
· Drama Camp-5(戏剧夏令营之五)
· 费城管弦乐团“体育大观”(Sports-
【小学三年级(3rd Grade'2011】
· 巴西签证纽约行(Brazilian Visa,
· 2012年蒙郡青少年野营日(2012 Mo
· 烟囱雨燕驻我家(Chimney Swift)
· 朋友生日聚会(David's B-D
· Tennis Camp(网球夏令营)
· Music Man Jr. Stills(《小音乐
· Music Man Jr(《小音乐人》)
· 水上派对(Pool Party @ Maplewoo
· Camp Report(夏令营简讯)
· Drama Rehearsal(戏剧排练)
【小学二年级(2nd Grade'2010】
· Drama-Sports Camp-5(文体营之五
· Drama-Sports Camp-4(文体营之四
· Drama-Sports Camp-3(文体营之三
· Drama-Sports Camp-2(文体营之二
· Drama-Sports Camp-1(文体营之一
· 二年级戏剧夏令营(Second-Grade
· 业余活动(Extracurricular Activ
· 二年级夏令营(Second-Grade Summ
· 二年级结业典礼(Second Grade Ce
· 胚胎发育学(Embryology)
【小学一年级(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【学前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙买加八条河—冒险之都(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯达黎加—奇山异水(Colorful T
· 巴拿马运河(Panama Canal)
· 哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳—魔城(Cartagen
· 阿鲁巴—开心之岛(One Happy Isla
· 花州迈阿密古巴风味(Cuban Cuisi
· 两个星期(夏令营之后开学之前)
· 算术─孩子的花销(Math on Raisin
· 夏令营(Summer Camp)
· 证书奖状奖杯(Awards)
【幼儿班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· 吃在嘉年华·佳运号游轮(Cuisine
· 波多黎各富港—妩媚之岛(Island o
· 多米尼加—水淙石之国(Larimar Do
· 圣基茨和尼维斯火山岛(Volcanic
· 巴巴多斯—盛夏光年(Eternal Summ
· 多米尼克—加勒比天然岛(Nature I
· 双圣徒岛—加勒比海门户(Caribbea
· 游轮的日子(Cruising on Pride o
· 家园州火神岛—相聚之岛(Oahu the
· 家园州可爱岛—花园之岛(Kauai th
【万花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2024 Lansdale Intl Spring Fest
· 2024 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2024 Loong Year Heralded w/ Au
· Lunar New Year Woodblock Print
· A Well-Sprouted Cardamom w/ Ca
· A Teenager w/ Life, Courage, &
· 2024 Guanghua Loong New Year G
· Potpourri Simmered from Guangh
· See You @ the Guanghua Gala, P
· Invitation to the Guanghua Gal
【中美洲开曼群岛(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利兹(Belize'2014)】
【非洲纳米比亚(Namibia'2014】
【非洲赞比亚(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韦(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲马达加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亚(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles'】
【亚洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲达尔文群岛】
【南美洲乌拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙买加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿马(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥伦比亚(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿鲁巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲圣基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲圣洁群岛(Virgin Is'】
 
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