2018-07-18

【The Flower from the Edge of the Crevasse】

Eugenio Montale (1896—1981)

〖Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975〗

      The flower which keeps repeating

      from the edge of the crevasse

      never forgets me

      has tints no lighter nor more clear

      than the space flung out between you and me.

      The clank of metal gears and we're apart,

      the stubborn azure doesn't reappear.

      In the almost visible heat-daze I'm carried

      to the other landing, already dark, of the funicular.

—— • —— • —— • —— • —— • —— • —— • ——

【《花朵在山谷的边缘》】

名门•蒙塔莱(1896生—1981卒)

〖1975年诺贝尔文学奖〗

                 花朵在山谷的边缘

                 重复着自身，

                 别忘记我，

                 没有任何色彩比你我之间

                 绑定的空间更加愉悦、纯粹。

                 一个吱嘎声释放出来，将我们分离，

                 过度疲惫的蓝色不再出现。

                 在薄雾中，你几乎看见，那里

                 已经变黑，缆车带着我穿过。

【注】塔尔奎尼亚的蒙特罗齐“小山丘”墓地出土了公元前7世纪伊特鲁里亚“土著人”(Etruscan)6,000座墓葬中200座左右的彩绘，直观地描绘出日常生活、神话传说和丧葬仪式的场景，使其成为后人了解伊特鲁里亚文化不可或缺的信息资源。

同一年代的中国正处于春秋时期的后半段，可以说是中国社会大变革、大发展的重要时期，也是思想文化领域空前繁荣的时代。

2004年，塔奎尼亚的伊特鲁里亚墓地被联合国教科文组织纳入《世界遗产名录》。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2018: Tarquinia & Tuscania, Italy(意大利塔尔奎尼亚墓葬群与图斯卡尼亚古城)

2016: Capital Paris, France(法国首都巴黎)

2014: GHCS Camp—Chinese Chess(光华营中国像棋)

Monterozzi Necropolis Located in Marta River Valley

 (蒙特洛奇陵墓位于玛尔塔“女人”河谷)

Marta River Valley (玛尔塔河谷 07-18-2018)

Early Villanovan Tombs w/ Tumuli or Surface Mound

(早期带有坟头或土堆的维拉诺瓦“新城”陵墓 07-18-2018)

Trenches Cut in Rock, Tumuli, or Carved in Rock, in the Shape of Huts or Houses w a Wealth of Structural Details @ Necropolis of Monterozzi

(蒙特罗齐陵墓·岩石中开凿的沟渠、古墓或岩石雕刻，形状像小屋或房屋，结构细节丰富 07-18-2018)

Entrance to Necropolis of Monterozzi

(蒙特洛奇陵墓·入口)

Cardarelli Tomb in 510-500 BC， Dedicated to the Poet as a Portal into the Artistic & Cultural Intricacies of Etruscan Life

(公元前510-500年的卡达雷利墓·献给诗人，作为了解伊特鲁里亚生活艺术和文化复杂性的门户)

Living & Dead or Cities Meridiane

(生与死 | 子午线)

Tomb of Hunting & Fishing in 520-510 BC, an Access Dromos w/ Steps

(渔猎墓·公元前520-510年间入口建有楼梯墓道 07-18-2018)

Tomb of the Hunter in 510-500 BC

(公元前510-500年的猎人墓)

Tomb of Hunting & Fishing in 520-510 BC w/ 2 Axial Chambers 

(公元前520-510年的渔猎墓·两间轴向墓室)

Tomb of Hunting & Fishing in 520-510 BC

(公元前520-510年的渔猎墓)

Tomb of Hunting & Fishing in 520-510 BC

(公元前520-510年的渔猎墓)

Tomb of the Pulcinella w/ an Extremely Long Access Dromos in Late 5^th BC 

(公元前5世纪后期的普尔切拉“少女”墓·带有超长墓道 07-18-2018)

Panaromic Tomb of the Pulcinella

(普尔切拉墓·全景)

A Banquet w/ 2 Couples Reclining on Convivial Beds @ Tomb of the Pulcinella

(普尔切拉墓·两对夫妇夫妇斜躺在舒适的床上大吃大喝)

A Banquet w/ 2 Couples Reclining on Convivial Beds @ Tomb of the Pulcinella

(普尔切拉墓·两对夫妇夫妇斜躺在舒适的床上大吃大喝)

Claudio Bettini Tomb in the Middle of the 5^th Century BC 

(克劳迪奥·贝蒂尼墓——公元前五世纪中叶的彩色宴会墓)

Tomb of the Lotus Flower, around 520 BC

(大约公元前520年的莲花墓)

Tomb of Jugglers around 510 BC

(大约公元前510年的杂耍者之墓)

Tomb of Jugglers around 510 BC

(大约公元前510年的杂耍者之墓)

Tomb of Jugglers around 510 BC

(大约公元前510年的杂耍者之墓)

Tomb of Jugglers around 510 BC

(大约公元前510年的杂耍者之墓)

Tomb of the Charuns in 150-125 BC

(公元前150-125年的卡隆家族墓室)

Tomb of the Two Roofs in the 2^nd Half of the 3^rd Century BC

(公元前三世纪下半叶的两个屋顶)

Tomb of the Lionesses, around 520 BC, Depicting Flying Birds & Leaping Dolphins & the Life of the Etruscan Aristocracy

(公元前520年左右的母狮墓·描绘飞鸟与跳跃海豚的场景和伊特鲁里亚贵族的生活)

Moretti Tomb, a Single Chamber w/ a Double-Sloped Ceiling

(莫雷蒂墓·带双坡天花板的单室)

Tomb of the Augurs, Frescoed Between 530-520 BC, a Burial Monument to Help an Individual Pass into the Afterlife

(占卜者之墓·壁画创作于公元前530—520年间，用以助人进入来世的墓碑)

Tomb of the Bacchants, a Testament to the Vibrancy & Artistic Expression of the Late 6^th Century BC Etruscan Culture

(酒神女祭司之墓·公元前六世纪晚期伊特鲁里亚文化活力与艺术表现力的证明)

Tomb of the Baron, Dating to around 510 BCE

(男爵墓·可追溯至公元前510年左右)

Tomb of the Bigas or Two-Horse Chariot, a Testament to the Grandeur of Etruscan Burial Practices During the Late 6^th Century BC

(比加斯“双马战车”墓·公元前6世纪末伊特鲁里亚人墓葬习俗的辉煌见证)

Tomb of the Blue Demons @ the End of the 5^th Century BC

(蓝魔墓·公元前五世纪末)

Tomb of the Bulls, Dating back to 530 BC

(公牛墓·其历史可追溯至公元前530年)

Tomb of the Flogging, Dating to the Late 6^th Century BC, a Single Quadrangular Chamber w/ a Double-Sloped Ceiling

(鞭笞墓·可追溯至公元前六世纪晚期，四边形房间带有双坡天花板)

Tomb of the Hunting Lodge, Dating back to the Late 6^th Century BC w/ a Single Quadrangular Chamber

(狩猎小屋墓·可追溯至公元前6世纪晚期，拥有一个四边形的房间)

Tomb of the Leopards Influenced by the Greek-Attic Art of the 1^st Quarter of the 5^th Century BC

(豹之墓·受到公元前五世纪前二十五年希腊艺术的影响)

Tomb of the Lotus Flower around 520 BC, a Quadrangular Chamber w/ a Double-Sloped Ceiling 

(莲花墓·大约公元前520年，四边形墓室和双坡式天花板)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Italy(出游意大利)

Europe(欧洲掠影)

9th Grade(高中一年级)