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埃及爱岛神庙(Philae Temple—Isis, Osiris & Horus, Egypt) 2011-10-16 15:59:58

2011-04-06

Philae0001.JPG

        离开首都开罗乘飞机不到两个钟头,我们便直捣努比亚心腹城市阿斯旺(意指“集市”),据信努比亚是世上第一个黑人文化,乃至整个地球第一个人种,被尊视为生命的起源,传说中的伊甸园很可能也跟它紧密相关。阿斯旺位于"上埃及",地处埃及的南大门,素来号称黑非洲的要塞门户,是唯一一条由海上进入非洲内地的通道;阿斯旺年降雨量几乎为零,隶属世界上最干燥的地区之一。

        作为献给古埃及神话中司掌生育及繁衍女神、享有“尼罗河明珠”美誉的菲莱(意指“爱”)神庙,将古埃及法老后期时代以及古希腊─罗马帝国的建筑风格融合在一起,是迄今保存最好的三座古埃及托勒密王朝庙宇之一,1979年被联合国科教文组织纳入《世界文化遗产名录》。爱岛神庙地处阿斯旺城以南,原本座落在尼罗河中阿斯旺南面的爱岛上,自1962年新建高坝以来河水弥漫,直接威胁到整个古建筑群的生死存亡,1980年春埃及政府下令将爱岛神庙中所有石刻壁画浮雕全部转移到地势较高、距爱岛以北大约500米远的太阳神岛,并重新恢复旧貌。

        每年三、四月份,阿斯旺舒啸意适来宾如织,可以说是一年四季中尤其繁忙的旅游旺季,但今年(2011)由于埃及全国上下要求改善民生的“一月革命”风起云涌,致使前来埃及的外国游人数量从过去头一个季度的200万骤减到3万5千人次,再经化整为零,散落到各地名胜古迹的观光客少得实在可怜。无形之中,我们俨然成为一小撮勇敢无畏、甚至将自身安危置之度外的“冒险家”!时不助天助耶!没想到我们误打误撞反倒碰上了千载难逢的好时机:所到之处无不“优先”放行,毋须在门口大排长龙耗掉个把钟头才能入场,而且还节省了每个景点等待时间,也就是说完全可以按照预先约定的计划如期参观游览,准点定位地欣赏异域风情,不能不叫我们喜出望外。

        今儿大清早太阳爬出没多久,我们便集结于当今世界上最大的人工湖──胜利湖畔(Lake Nasser),早已守候在那里准备带我们前往爱岛神庙的轮渡一下子活跃起来,周围白布飘扬的三桅帆船也整装待发。放眼望去,远处桔黄打底本色镶边的努比亚村舍依山而立;阿斯旺大坝闸门紧闭,水电站醒目地矗立在尼罗河第一激滩;长得像朱鹭(Ibis)、篦鹭(Spoonbill)、或是苍鹭(Heron)模样的水鸟跟在我们的船后,水里湖外忙个不停。

        我们从爱岛西侧登岸,率先参观了眼前重生之魂祭堂(Kiosk of Nectaneboo II),它建于公元前4世纪初,是爱岛神庙中最古老的一座古迹,我们不难看出岁月的沧桑。重生之魂二世曾是埃及古王国晚期第30王朝第三位法老,也是历史上最后一位纯埃及血统的法老。

        以罗马帝国五贤帝之一命名的“哈德良凯旋门”(Gate of Hadrian)相距不远,其上刻有古埃及最后一批象形文字,时间为公元394年8月24日。

        以罗马帝国五贤帝之二命名的"图拉真祭堂"(Kiosk of Trajan)位于爱岛南侧一角,是一座由14根希腊式廊柱构成的无顶建筑,石柱上清晰地雕刻出图拉真皇帝在冥王神和生育女神面前烧香敬拜的情景,虔诚逼真。

        苍天女神殿(Temple of Hathor)盘踞在爱岛东侧,音乐神(Bes)浮雕是其中最有艺术魅力的作品。

        爱岛北侧尚有一些纪念罗马帝国皇帝的废墟遗址,如开国元勋“罗马第一大帝神殿”(Temple of Augustus)、改革君主“众神荣耀大帝旋门”(Gate of Diocletian)等。

        爱岛神庙最雄伟的祭祀莫过于座落于罗马式广场上、两排高大希腊式廊柱护驾的爱神殿:由托勒密二世(Ptolemy II Philadelphus)打造的第一道塔门上面刻有生育女神、复仇神及苍天女神亲临现场观看该国王英勇善战打败敌寇的浮雕壁画;由托勒密六世(Philometor)所建的产房是献给生育女神的儿子复仇神的,神殿里面还有许多供奉生育女神丈夫冥王神的遗迹,这位深受爱戴的埃及法老和掌控阴间冥界的审判权威常常以半人半神形象出现在细腻的浮雕上和生动的壁画里。身为埃及最重要的“九柱天神”(Great Ennead)之一,冥王神手持代表新生复活的生命之符以及显示至高威力的权杖,头上戴着象征上埃及的白色王冠,王冠周围插满了红色鸵鸟羽毛,脸上涂有绿色颜料,说明他正在复活或者已经复活。

        生育女神殿的系列雕刻始终贯穿着下面这段经典的埃及神话,我们藉之可以领略故事中每一幅情节性画面。冥王神是大地神盖布和星空女神奴特的第一个儿子,他与妹妹生育女神结为夫妻,没想到这位指引古埃及走向繁荣昌盛的伟大法老深得其弟、乱世神赛特的嫉妒并发誓要置冥王神于死地。在一次酒宴上,乱世对着自己事先按照哥哥身材定做、并用黄金宝石精心装饰而成的华贵棺材宣称,能够完美躺在里面的人将得到这口棺材。冥王神不知有诈,闻讯前来一试,这时乱世立刻将哥哥紧关其内,并用铅死死地封住盖子,随即扔进尼罗河。心地善良的生育女神经过长征跋涉,好不容易在腓尼基一带找到了冥王神的尸体,不料却在她设法让丈夫复活的时候被外出打猎的乱世发现,狠心的乱世将哥哥分尸成14块,扔到埃及各个角落。生育女神爱夫心切,再度不辞辛劳,最后终于找到了亡夫13块骨骸,特别不幸的是冥王神的生殖器早已被鲶鱼吃掉。这时悲痛欲绝的生育女神不得不念起从父亲那里学来的咒语,冥王神才得以复活,可他在生育女神怀孕不久便永远地离开了人间,儿子复仇神的出生降世又为日后替先父报仇雪恨埋下了伏笔。  

        爱岛神庙不仅是景仰妻子生育女神和丈夫冥王神的圣地,还是敬拜儿子复仇神的殿堂,对此我们深有感触。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2011: 埃及尼罗河游轮(Cruising on the Nile, Egypt)

2011: 埃及阿布辛贝双神庙(Twin Temples of  Abu Simbel, Egypt)


Philae Island,the Old Place (爱岛·神庙旧址)


Agilika Island, the New Phila

(太阳神岛·爱岛神庙新址)

04-06-11_ Original Site of Temple of Philae behind_ Aswan0001.JPG

500-m/1,640-ft apart from Old Philae Island to New Agilika Island

(新旧爱岛神庙相距500米/1640英尺)

04-06-11_ Aswan Dam-20001.JPG


Aswan Dam (阿斯旺“集市”坝)

04-06-11_ Ferry Near Aswan Dam_ Aswan-30001.JPG

Pharaoh Lantern over the Ferry Station

(轮渡站上法老神灯)

04-06-11_ Pharoah Lantern0001.JPG

Pharaoh Lantern (法老神灯)

04-06-11_ Ferry Near Aswan Dam 阿斯旺坝附近的渡轮0001.JPG

Ferry Near Aswan Dam (集市坝附近的渡轮 04-06-2011)


Hall of Nectanebo (重生之魂祭堂)

04-06-11_ Courtyard Flanked by Colomnades in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-40001.JPG


 Vestibule of the Temple @ Hall of Nectanebo

(重生之魂祭堂·寺庙前厅 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Courtyard Flanked by Colomnades in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-120001.JPG

Birth House or Mammisi Dedicated to Isis in Honor of the Birth of Her Son Horus 

(诞生屋·献给生育女神以纪念报仇神出生 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Temple of Isis in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-20001.JPG


Temple of Isis or Philae (爱岛神庙)

04-06-11_ Temple of Isis in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-60001.JPG


Philae Temple Dedicated to Isis, Osiris, and Horus

(爱岛神庙·生育女神、冥王、复仇神一家三口祭堂)

04-06-11_ Temple of Philae_ Aswan0001.JPG

Panorama of Philae Temple (爱岛神庙全景 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Courtyard Flanked by Colomnades in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-110001.JPG

Courtyard Flanked by Colonnades

(庭院两侧建有柱廊厅 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Courtyard Flanked by Colomnades in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-80001.JPG


2nd Pylon (第二塔门 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Ptolemy XII Dedicating the Slaughtered Sacrificial Animals to Horus and Hathor 托勒密将屠宰的牺牲动物献给复仇神和天空女神-10001.JPG

Ptolemy XII Dedicating the Slaughtered Sacrificial Animals to Horus and Hathor

(托勒密十二世将屠宰的牺牲动物献给复仇神和苍天女神殿)

04-06-11_ Courtyard Flanked by Colomnades in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-70001.JPG

Eastern Colonnade in the Outer or the Forecourt

(外侧或前院的东部柱廊 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Courtyard Flanked by Colomnades in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-130001.JPG

32 Columns w/ Carvings of Tiberius Offering Gifts to the Gods

(32根石柱·第二位罗马皇帝献给诸神雕刻)


Western Colonnade in the Outer or the Forecourt

(外侧或前院的西部柱廊 04-06-2011)

Vestibule (前厅 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Temple of Isis in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-110001.JPG

The Eight-Columned Vestibule (八柱前厅)

04-06-11_ Sanctuary in Temple of Philae, Aswan0001.JPG

 The Sacred Barque @ the Sanctuary, House of Isis

(生育女神祭堂·圣船 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ The Sanctuary, House of Isis 艾希斯祭堂-20001.JPG

Cartouches @ the Sanctuary, House of Isis

(生育女神祭堂·王室徽章 04-06-2011)


Gateway of Hadrian (哈德良之门)

04-06-11_ Temple of Hathor 牧牛神哈索尔-10001.JPG

Temple of Hathor (苍天女神殿 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Temple of Hathor in Philae Temple_ Aswan-20001.JPG

Grinding Stone (磨石)

04-06-11_ Approaching Temple of Philae_ Awan-10001.JPG

History of Philae: A Place of Pilgrimage through the Centuries

(爱岛历史·数百年朝圣之地)

04-06-11_ Columnar Structure of Tranjan Kiosk in Temple of Philae_ Aswan-20001.JPG

Trajan's Kiosk (图拉真祭堂 04-06-2011)

Columnar Structure of Trajan's Kiosk 

(图拉真祭堂·柱状结构 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Temple of Augustus 奥古斯都神庙0001.JPG


Temple of Augustus (罗马大帝寺庙)


Detail of the Column Capital (柱头细处)


Detail of the Column Cap (柱头细处)


Detail of the Column Chapitel (柱头细处)


Detail of the Column Stigma (柱头细处)


Detail of the Column Chapiter (柱头细处)


Detail of the Column Necking (柱头细处)

04-06-11_ Detail of the Columns @ Temple of Philae_ Aswan-10001.JPG

Detail of the Column Head (柱头细处)

Gecko (壁虎)


Hieroglyphs & Cartouches (象形文字与王室徽章)


Scarab Beetle (圣甲虫)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

埃及(Egypt)

Africa (漫游非洲)

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· Melk Abbey, Austria(奥地利牛奶
· Wachau Valley Wine Tasting, Au
· Linz the Hitler Youthhood Pl,
· Upper Danube, Austria(奥地利多
【France(欧洲法国'2016-18)】
· Toulon—Cruise Farewell Feast,
· Toulon—Major Naval Base, Franc
· Marseilleveyre Massif, France(
· Aix-en-Provence the Waters of
· Aix-en-Provence—City of 1000 F
· Aix-en-Provence—Home to P. Céz
· Ile d'If the Count Monte
· Marseille—Home to Tarot de Mar
· Marseille—Birthplace of Natl A
· Marseille the Phocean City, Fr
【Ireland(欧洲爱尔兰'2016)】
· Dublin the Pale, Ireland(爱尔
· Dublin—UNESCO City of Literatu
· Avoca—IRL's Oldest Weavin
· County Wicklow the Garden of I
· Glendalough Monastery, Ireland
· Cobh the Teardrop of Ireland(
· Cork the Rebel County, Ireland
· Kinsale the Tide Head, Ireland
· Blarney Castle—Stone of Eloque
【Guernsey(欧洲绿岛'2016)】
· Channel Islands, UK(英国英吉利
· Guernsey the Donkey Island, UK
· Guernsey over the English Chan
【Sweden(欧洲瑞典'2016)】
· Nynashamn—1912 Olympic Sailing
· Stockholm—Beauty on the Water,
· Stockholm—Venice of the North,
· Stockholm Palace, Sweden(瑞典
· Capital Stockholm, Sweden(瑞典
【Finland(欧洲芬兰'2016)】
· Helsinki the White City, Finla
· Capital Helsinki, Finland(芬兰
· Medieval Porvoo, Finland(芬兰
【Russia(欧洲俄罗斯'2016)】
· Kotlin Island in St. Petersbur
· St. Petersburg—Leningrad, Russ
· St. Petersburg—Venice of the N
· Pushkin in St. Petersburg, Rus
· Two Palaces in St. Petersburg,
· Moscow the Third Rome, Russia(
· Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄罗
· Moscow Kremlin the White-Stone
【Estonia(欧洲爱沙尼亚'2016】
· Tallinn─Crossroads of Europe,
· Capital Tallinn Old Town, Esto
· Middle of Nowhere, Baltic Sea(
【Germany(欧洲德国'2016-18)】
· Black Forest NP—Home to Cuckoo
· Baden the Longest Wine Region,
· Breisach the Haven of Romance,
· Kehl the Rhine Throat, Germany
· Strasbourg, FRA/Mercedes-Benz,
· Speyer—2027 Years of Glory, DE
· Speyer the Emperor Burial Plac
· Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德国
· Mannheim—UNESCO City of Music(
· Ludwigshafen—BASF SE, DEU(德国
【Norway(欧洲挪威'2016)】
· Middle of Nowhere, Baltic Sea(
· Oslo—City of Tiger, Norway(挪
· Oslo—Meadow beneath the Hill,
【Denmark(欧洲丹麦'2016)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· Education & Healthcare in
· A Sea of Ice in Greenland (格
· Nanortalik, the Spectacular in
· Qaqortoq, the Pearl of South G
· Santa Claus from Greenland(圣
· Nuuk, Capital of Greenland(海
· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg the Danish Versa
· Fredensborg Palace & N Zea
【UK(欧洲英国'2016)】
· Windsor the Royal Borough, UK(
· Salisbury—Britain's Talle
· Ringwood the Market Town, UK(
· New Forest NP, UK(英格兰新森林
· Woodhenge—Neolithic Calendar,
· Stonehenge the Giant's Ri
· Middle of Nowhere, North Sea(
· Edinburgh—Firth of Forth, UK(
· Edinburgh the Old Smoky, UK(苏
· Edinburgh—UNESCO City of Liter
【Vatican(欧洲梵蒂冈'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(欧洲马耳他'2015)】
· Medieval Mdina, Malta(马耳他古
· Capital Valletta, Malta(马耳他
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(欧洲土耳其'2015)】
· Istanbul—Topkapi Palace, Turke
· Istanbul—Gate of Felicity, Tur
· Istanbul Grand Bazaar, Turkey(
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, Tur
· Bosporus Strait the Narrowest(
· Seljuk the Sacred Place, Turke
· Kusadasi the Aegean Resort, TU
· Dardanelles Strait—Sea of Hell
· Istanbul the Blue Mosque, Turk
· Istanbul the Basilica Cistern,
【Bulgaria(欧洲保加利亚'201】
· Nessebar—Thracian Influence, B
· Nessebar—Religious Art, Bulgar
· Nessebar—Pearl of the Black Se
【Romania(欧洲罗马尼亚'2015】
· Constanta the Oldest City, ROU
· Bucharest—La Belle Epoque, Rom
· Bucharest—Balkan Paris, Romani
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(欧洲希腊'2015-18)】
· Katakolon—Traditional Dishes,
· Olympia the Promised Land, GRC
· Olympia─Home of the Gods, GRC(
· Cape Sounion—Temple of Poseido
· Rhodes—Grand Master of the Kni
· Rhodes—Acropolis of Lindos, Gr
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希腊
· Delos─Apollo and Artemis, Gree
· New Monastery of Khios, Greece
· Homer's Stone on Khios, G
【Italy(欧洲意大利'2015-18)】
· Livorno Port, Italy(意大利力康
· Florence—Ponte Vecchio over Ar
· Florence the City of Lillies,
· Florence—Public Arts, Italy(意
· Florence—Piazza della Signoria
· Florence—Piazza del Duomo, Ita
· Florence—Santa Croce, Italy(意
· Pisa—Home to Galileo, Italy(意
· Pisa the Leaning Tower, Italy(
· Civitavecchia the Port of Rome
【Europe(欧洲掠影'2015-18)】
· Port of Barcelona, Spain(西班
· Barcelona—Public Arts, Spain(
· Barcelona—Emblematic Thoroughf
· Barcelona the City of Gaudi, S
· Barcelona—Gaudi's 7 Maste
· Barcelona the City of Counts,
· Toulon—Cruise Farewell Feast,
· Toulon—Major Naval Base, Franc
· Marseilleveyre Massif, France(
· Aix-en-Provence the Waters of
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥燕岛)
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦纳'201】
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亚'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve,
· Stone Town of Zanzibar, Tanzan
【Maldives(亚洲马尔代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Maldives(马尔代夫
· Submarine in Male, Maldives(马
【India(亚洲印度'2013)】
· Easy Fishing in Cochin, India(
· Hindu in Mangalore, India(印度
· God's Power of Goa, India
· Elephanta Caves, India(印度象
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 印度签证(Indian Visa)
【UAE(中东阿联酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Golden Frenzy in Sharjah, UAE(
· Top of the World, Dubai, UAE(
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in UAE(初到阿联酋)
【Asia(静观亚洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing—Last Day in Hometown,
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing—Ever Cry, Never Life(
· Suzhou Museum by I.M. Pei, Chi
· Suzhou Shantang Hist & Cul
· Suzhou Cold Hill Temple, China
· Suzhou Tiger Hill, China(苏州
· Suzhou—Pan Gate Scenic Area, C
· Suzhou—Venice of the East, Chi
· Suzhou—Lion Grove Garden, Chin
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· Home Sweet Home(印度洋旅游归来
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多尔'20】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N.Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, Ecua
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro—Carnival City,
· Rio de Janeiro the Marvellous
· Capital Brasilia, Brazil(巴西
· Break in Brazil(巴西旅途间隙)
· Iguazu Falls, Brazil(巴西伊瓜
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu NP, Argentina(阿根廷伊
· Buenos Aires—S. American Paris
· Buenos Aires—Fair Winds, Argen
· Buenos Aires—Good Airs, Argent
· Puerto Madryn the Diving Capit
· New Year's Eve @ Sea, Arg
· Malvinas/Falkland Is(马尔维纳
· Glacier Alley & Ushuaia, C
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn the Furious Fifties,
· Glacier Alley & Ushuaia, C
· Antarctic Dream(南极梦)
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· Puerto Montt the Fujiyama City
· Valparaiso the Pacific Jewel,
· Vina Del Mar the Garden City,
· Santiago—City of the Island, C
· Capital Santiago, Chile(智利首
· Easter Island—Moai Statues, Ch
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N.Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, Ecua
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及首都开罗(Capital Cairo, Eg
· 埃及感谢城—红海度假胜地(Hurgha
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及最大的卢克索神殿(Luxor the
· 埃及最老的卡纳克神殿(Karnak th
· 埃及哈布城神殿祭庙(Medinet Hab
· 埃及热气球空游底比斯(Hot-Air B
· 埃及尼罗河游轮(Cruising on the
· 埃及金城二神庙(Temple of Kom O
· 埃及阿布辛贝双神庙(Twin Temple
【Africa(漫游非洲'2011-14)】
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
【大洋洲澳大利亚(Australia'】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
【大洋洲新西兰(New Zealand'】
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
· 新西兰达尼丁—文学城(Dunedin—UN
· 新西兰达尼丁一南方的爱丁堡(Dun
· 新西兰基督城—花园之城(Christch
· 新西兰首都惠灵顿—风城(Capital
· 新西兰圣水地热奇境(Waiotapu Th
· 新西兰第二湖市—硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西兰陶波湖区(Lake Taupo, NZ)
· 新西兰萤火虫水洞(Waitomo Gloww
· 新西兰奥克兰异乡重逢(Reunion i
【横渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Punchliner on Carnival(嘉年华·
· Sandbar—Offshore Bar, Grand Ca
· Roatán the Coral Reef, Hondura
· Water Caye—Barrier Reef, Beliz
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥燕岛)
· Scavenger Hunt at Sea(海上寻宝
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
· 游轮的日子(Cruising on Pride o
· 家园州火神岛—相聚之岛(Oahu the
· 家园州可爱岛—花园之岛(Kauai th
· 花园州茂宜岛—火神之岛(Maui, Go
· 家园州大岛(Hawaii the Big Isla
· 出游契机(Excuse)
【Junior(大学三年级'2023-24】
· 3-Michelin-Starred Per Se, NYC
· A Lasting Imprint @ Jr Spring
· 1-Michelin-Starred Gramercy Ta
· One-Michelin-Starred Estela, N
· Snow Pleasure of the Fleeting
· Convivial Lunches in Holiday S
· Reunion of GHCS Class 2017, PA
· Chinatown & Little Italy,
· 2023 Thanksgiving @ CGCC, PA(
· Turkey Day @ Jumbo Seafood Buf
【Sophomore(大学二年级'2022】
· Quiet Quitting for Summer Brea
· Cost of a Couch Potato(躺平的
· House Interior Painting(粉刷房
· Juneteenth Weekend Dined @ Nec
· Move in East Village for Inter
· Memorial Luncheon @ Legal Sea
· Welcome Home Lunch @ China Gou
· NYU Sophomore Move-out Day, NY
· Godspeed Sophomore Spring Brea
· Spring Break—Open to the Whole
【Freshman(大学一年级'2021-】
· Freshman Yr @ Washington Sq, N
· NYU Freshman Move-out Day, NYC
· Godspeed Spring Break in Newar
· Hazy Shade of Winter in Jr. Sp
· Back-to-School Day in Newark,
· 1st Snowflakes on 5-Bean Day(
· Liberty State Park, NJ(新州自
· Wandering in Seaport, NYC(纽约
· A Flyaway Kite on NYU Move-in
【12th Grade(高中四年级'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· NPHS Class of 2021 Senior Clas
· The Progressive Tiger(老虎在进
· Thank-You Note to a History Te
· Thank-You Note to an English T
· Sr. Prom for Class of 2021(202
· Special Talents(特殊才能)
· Shape Perspective & Identi
· Intellectual & Academic In
· How to Use College Education(
【11th Grade(高中三年级'201】
· Uniqueness(杂谈与众不同)
· Book Report—A Deep Dive into a
· Dead Dog in the Street(街头死
· Film Criticism—Webs of Intrica
· Film Criticism—Character Movie
· Brains in Comedy(幽默思维)
· The Graveyard(归宿)
· 2020 Free Summer English Writi
· Poem—What’s in the Closet?(诗
· An Attempt on Leadership(初试
【10th Grade(高中二年级'201】
· Beijing—Last Day in Hometown,
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing—Ever Cry, Never Life(
· Suzhou Museum by I.M. Pei, Chi
· Suzhou Shantang Hist & Cul
· Suzhou Cold Hill Temple, China
· Suzhou Tiger Hill, China(苏州
· Suzhou—Pan Gate Scenic Area, C
· Suzhou—Venice of the East, Chi
· Suzhou—Lion Grove Garden, Chin
【9th Grade(高中一年级'2017】
· Beijing—Tong Ren Tang the Trad
· Beijing—Wangfujing the Prosper
· Beijing—Heart for Friendship,
· Nanjing—Brotherly Affection, C
· Shanghai-Nanjing Intercity Rai
· Shanghai the Magic City, China
· Shanghai—Paris of the East, Ch
· Shanghai Bund—Pearl of the Ori
· Shanghai—Starbucks Reserve Roa
· Shanghai—A Bite of Local Cuisi
【8th Grade(初中三年级'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln—Abbey & Cheeses
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士白
· Lucerne—Pilatus the Dragon Mtn
· Lucerne—Heart of the Country,
· Lucerne—Salvation through Chri
· Lucerne—Romantic Pearl of Swis
· Lucerne the Mournful Lion, Swi
· Lucerne the Chapel Bridge, Swi
· Lucerne—Variety of Standard, S
【7th Grade(初中二年级'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(20
· Windsor the Royal Borough, UK(
· Salisbury—Britain's Talle
· Ringwood the Market Town, UK(
· New Forest NP, UK(英格兰新森林
· Woodhenge—Neolithic Calendar,
· Stonehenge the Giant's Ri
· Seine Estuary, France(法国塞纳
· Le Havre the Rebuilt City, Fra
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年级'2014】
· Istanbul—Topkapi Palace, Turke
· Istanbul—Gate of Felicity, Tur
· Istanbul Grand Bazaar, Turkey(
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, Tur
· Bosporus Strait the Narrowest(
· Nessebar—Thracian Influence, B
· Constanta the Oldest City, ROU
· Bucharest—La Belle Epoque, Rom
· Bucharest—Balkan Paris, Romani
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小学五年级'2013】
· Playdate on Labor Day(劳工节邀
· Labor Day Weekend Bowling(劳工
· Labor Day Weekend Party(劳工节
· GHCS Camp─Last Day(光华夏令营
· GHCS Camp─Spoons Card Game(光
· GHCS Camp─Origami(光华夏令营折
· GHCS Camp─Yo Yo-2(光华夏令营抖
· GHCS Camp─Last Week(光华夏令营
· Reunion w/ Old Friends(老友重
· YMCA Camp─Last Day(基督教青年
【小学四年级(4th Grade'2012】
· 费城自然博物馆(Academy of Natu
· 新草州守卫者谷国家休闲区(Sandy
· 2013年蒙郡青少年野营日(2013 Mo
· 从美国奇幻小说了解中国汉代传说
· 好斗者州开阔湾(Rehoboth Bay, D
· Lavner Video Game Design Camp(
· 从俄国浪漫到革命(From Russian
· 宾之小树林州法国溪流州立公园(F
· Drama Camp-5(戏剧夏令营之五)
· 费城管弦乐团“体育大观”(Sports-
【小学三年级(3rd Grade'2011】
· 巴西签证纽约行(Brazilian Visa,
· 2012年蒙郡青少年野营日(2012 Mo
· 烟囱雨燕驻我家(Chimney Swift)
· 朋友生日聚会(David's B-D
· Tennis Camp(网球夏令营)
· Music Man Jr. Stills(《小音乐
· Music Man Jr(《小音乐人》)
· 水上派对(Pool Party @ Maplewoo
· Camp Report(夏令营简讯)
· Drama Rehearsal(戏剧排练)
【小学二年级(2nd Grade'2010】
· Drama-Sports Camp-5(文体营之五
· Drama-Sports Camp-4(文体营之四
· Drama-Sports Camp-3(文体营之三
· Drama-Sports Camp-2(文体营之二
· Drama-Sports Camp-1(文体营之一
· 二年级戏剧夏令营(Second-Grade
· 业余活动(Extracurricular Activ
· 二年级夏令营(Second-Grade Summ
· 二年级结业典礼(Second Grade Ce
· 胚胎发育学(Embryology)
【小学一年级(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【学前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙买加八条河—冒险之都(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯达黎加—奇山异水(Colorful T
· 巴拿马运河(Panama Canal)
· 哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳—魔城(Cartagen
· 阿鲁巴—开心之岛(One Happy Isla
· 花州迈阿密古巴风味(Cuban Cuisi
· 两个星期(夏令营之后开学之前)
· 算术─孩子的花销(Math on Raisin
· 夏令营(Summer Camp)
· 证书奖状奖杯(Awards)
【幼儿班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· 吃在嘉年华·佳运号游轮(Cuisine
· 波多黎各富港—妩媚之岛(Island o
· 多米尼加—水淙石之国(Larimar Do
· 圣基茨和尼维斯火山岛(Volcanic
· 巴巴多斯—盛夏光年(Eternal Summ
· 多米尼克—加勒比天然岛(Nature I
· 双圣徒岛—加勒比海门户(Caribbea
· 游轮的日子(Cruising on Pride o
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【中美洲开曼群岛(Cayman Is'】
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【中美洲伯利兹(Belize'2014)】
【非洲纳米比亚(Namibia'2014】
【非洲赞比亚(Zambia'2014)】
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【非洲肯尼亚(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles'】
【亚洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲达尔文群岛】
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【中美洲牙买加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿马(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥伦比亚(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿鲁巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲圣基茨(St.Kitts'200】
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【中美洲圣洁群岛(Virgin Is'】
 
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