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埃及阿布辛貝·大小石窟神廟(Abu Simbel, Twin Rock-Cut Temples) 2011-10-17 12:26:42

2011-04-06

Abu Simbel0001.JPG

        中午時分,我們從阿斯旺“集市”(Aswan)出發,沿着納賽爾“勝利”人工湖(Lake Nasser)南下,很快便駛入覆蓋整個埃及將近三分之二國土的西部沙漠,快活跳躍的沙丘綿延起伏,自由自在地穿行於礫石砂丘間或堆積而成的戈壁灘中,可能因為西部沙漠跟世界上陽光最充足的撒哈拉沙漠沾親帶故,這一片幾乎無人居住,且不說疲於奔命的動物毫無眷戀之意,甚至連從不挑肥揀瘦的旱生植物都鮮少到此安家落戶。一路上,除了我們所乘坐的旅遊大巴士以外,難得碰到比我們更加勇猛前衝的遊客,不過隨行的武警戰士還是保持高度警惕,自動步槍胯在腰間分寸不離。車外偶有風吹草動,時不時陪伴始終躲藏在車底下經不起暴曬的影子,毫無疑問,只有烈日不嫌棄這片荒涼的曠野,還有徐徐陣風神出鬼沒。

        2011年4月初,當地氣溫直逼我們的體溫,時為二年級小學生未曾經歷過酷日煎熬的孩子禁不住擔心起來,如果趕上八月份最炎熱的天氣(49oC/120oF),驕陽似火是否會把我們生吞活剝或者直接烤成肉餅?除了微風可以睜一隻眼閉一隻眼,誰敢打賭一試?

        差不多足足花了三個小時,我們才到達埃及西南重鎮阿布辛貝“風信子之父”,這裡距非洲的蘇丹共和國僅有40公里/25英哩之遠!

        建於公元前1300─公元前1233年、距今已有3300多年歷史的阿布辛貝神廟座落在“上埃及”努比亞“黃金”地區的尼羅河畔,已於1979年被聯合國科教文組織列入《世界文化遺產名錄》。古埃及新王國第19王朝第三法老拉美西斯“太陽神拉之子”二世(Ramses II)標新立異,一改過去在沙漠平地修築皇宮庭院的慣例,大舉開鑿懸崖峭壁,不惜掏空磐若鋼筋的山體,雕造出寬36米/118英尺、高33米/108英尺、縱深60米/197英尺的岩窟神殿,前後共有三個大廳,門前四尊拉美西斯二世巨型坐像,頭戴上下埃及雙皇冠,充分顯示這位25歲登基、統治古埃及長達67年之久的君主高大神威。

        看門的努比亞人一見到孩子便主動上前,將形如安卡“生命之鑰”(Ankh)的第一座大門原配鑰匙塞到孩子手中,示意孩子要向拉美西斯二世那樣擺在胸前,並破例允許我們在神殿門口跟拉美西斯二世合影留念。

        柱廊大廳(Hypostyle Hall)由八座高達10米/33英尺模仿奧西里斯“冥界之神”(Osiris)的拉美西斯二世立像構成,身穿盔甲的巨型勇士群雕整齊對稱地分立在石柱兩旁:拉美西斯二世一手緊握象徵生命的古埃及十字架,另一手把持顯示地位的權杖;左邊的拉美西斯二世頭戴“上埃及”皇冠,右邊的則戴“上下埃及”雙皇冠;周圍壁畫浮雕中既有描繪拉美西斯二世敬拜自己──以神為化身的神祗,又有歌頌拉美西斯二世在公元前1275年遠征敘利亞卡低斯“聖城”(Qadesh)英勇驍戰打敗赫梯“恐怖”族(Hittites)的壯觀場面,不知不覺地,我們步入一個人與神共存的世界。

        內殿祭堂里有四尊巨型神像依次並排而坐:普塔“創造之神”(Ptah)、阿蒙­·拉“太陽之神”(Amun-Ra)、神格化拉美西斯二世、拉·霍拉赫蒂“蒼天之神”(Ra-Harakhty),每年春分及秋分這兩天,分別是拉美西斯二世誕辰和登基的紀念日,陽光可以直接穿過廟廊射進洞內60米/197英尺最深處,先後照耀在神廟盡頭雕像上下,據說長達20分鐘之久,此時此刻曾經渾身披金戴銀的神祗熠熠生輝。我們參觀的時候剛過清明節,只能根據指點試圖揣摩“太陽日”的意境,我好不容易才悟出一丁點出神入化的感覺,但若下輩子再來,一定要選擇春秋分時節!

        離開阿布辛貝神廟,我們直奔規模較小的哈索爾“愛之女神”廟(Temple of Hathor),它是拉美西斯二世為其最喜愛的妻子奈菲爾塔利仙女”(Nefertari)王后特別修建的,與隔壁自己的那座相同,都是依山而造氣勢非凡。哈索爾神廟的正面刻有六尊高約10米的石像,其中三尊為拉美西斯二世,另外三尊為奈菲爾塔利。柱廊大廳有哈索爾半身石柱頭像,周圍的裝飾不乏有奈菲爾塔利親臨現場觀看拉美西斯二世血腥打擊敵人的情景,前廳有夫婦倆肩並肩一起靖拜神祗的壁畫;後廳有兩口子手挽手共奉牛角化身的哈索爾浮雕,他們是埃及人的至尊,他們是上天的化身。

        值得一提的是上個世紀60年代,由於高壩的興建而導致納賽爾湖水位上漲,阿布辛貝神廟和哈索爾神廟深陷菲萊“盡頭”島神廟(Temple of Philae)同樣的危機,於是聯合國決定將神廟提高65米/213英尺,並向後移動200米/656英尺。這麼一來,神廟確實如期所望免遭水淹,但是後人卻無論怎樣計算都無法彌補因為位置變化所帶來的天文星相偏差,如今陽光照進阿布辛貝神廟裡的時間已發生改變,據說向後推遲了一天。  

        在這裡,蘊藏的歷史背景雖說遙不可及,但透過通俗易懂的肢體表達,繪畫藝術將古埃及文化淵源巧妙地引入我們視覺,只要事先稍做功課,我們完全可以將其中的壁畫、石刻、浮雕等串連成具有豐富故事情節的連環畫,孩子權且把它當成小人書來讀,我亦備受教育。

Today in History(歷史上的今天):

2011: 埃及尼羅河遊輪(Cruising on the Nile, Egypt)

2011: 埃及愛島神廟(Philae Temple—Isis, Osiris, and Horus, Egypt)

04-06-11_ Statues of Ramses II on the Facade of Great Temple of Abu Simbel (13C BC)-20001.JPGRamses II Colossi Accompanied by Carved Images of Captives from the N & S Unified Egypt @ the Great Temple

(大神廟·拉美西斯二世與標誌埃及南北統一的巨像 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Ramses II Colossi Accompanied by Carved Images of Captives from the N & S Unified Egypt @ the Great Temple 大寺廟·拉美西斯二世與標誌埃及南北統一的巨像-10001.jpgGreat Temple Carved out of an Escarpment of Solid Rock

(大神廟·建于堅固的岩石峭壁之上 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Statue of Ramses II w Upper Crown “上埃及”皇冠0001.JPG

Statue of Ramses II Wearing the Crown of Upper Egypt

(拉美西斯二世雕像·頭戴“上埃及”皇冠)

04-06-11_  A Close-up of One of the Colossal Statues of Ramesses II wearing the double crown of Lower and Upper Egypt “上下埃及”雙皇冠0001.JPGClose-up of the Colossal Statue Ramesses II w/ the Double Crown of Lower & Upper Egypt 

(拉美西斯二世巨型雕像·佩戴“上下埃及”雙皇冠)

04-06-11_ Abu Simbel Colossi-30001.JPG

Great Temple w/ Inset Statue of Ra-Horakhty @ Central  

(大神廟·中間插入哈索爾)

04-06-11_ Key of Life @ 1st Gate of the Great Temple 大寺廟第一大門·生命之鑰0001.JPGAnkh @ 1st Gate of the Great Temple

(大神廟第一大門·安卡 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Hypostyle Hall w Key of Life @ Great Temple 大寺廟·多柱廳與新生復活0001.JPG

Hypostyle Hall w/ Ankh @ the Great Temple

(大神廟·多柱廳與安卡 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Temple of Hathor & Nefertari_Interior.jpgInternal Temple of Hathor & Nefertari

(哈索爾和娜芙塔莉神廟·內景)

04-06-11_ Carving in Great Abu Simbel-10001.JPG

Relief of God Hapi, the Personification of the Nile Flood

(浮雕《哈皮》·尼羅河年度洪水之神 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Ramses The Great_Cartouche.jpg

Cartouche @ the Great Hall

(大神廟·卡圖什“渦卷飾王室徽章”)

04-06-11_ Frieze outside Great Temple w Its 4 Iconic 20-Meter Tall Seated Colossal Statues of Ramses II (Ramses The Great).jpg

 Frieze outside Great Temple w/ Its 4 Iconic 20-Meter/66-Ft Tall Seated Colossal Statues of Ramses II

(大神廟外的雕帶·上面有4尊20米/66英尺高的拉美西斯二世標誌性巨型坐像)

04-06-11_ Great Temple_4 Statues of Divinities.jpgGreat Temple w/ 4 Statues of Divinities

(大神廟·4尊神像)

04-06-11_ Statues of Nefertari as Goddess Hathor on the Facade of Quenn Nefertari's Temple “美麗伴侶”寺·身為牧牛女神的“美麗伴侶”雕像-30001.JPGFaçade of the Small Temple w/ Statues of Nefertari as Goddess Hathor  

(小神廟外觀· 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Temple-Hathor-temples-Nefertari-Abu-Simbel-Ramses-30001.jpgClose-up of Hathor, Nefertari, & Ramses II

(小神廟近景 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Hathor and Nefertari  @ the Small Temple 小寺廟·牧牛女神與“美麗伴侶”0001.JPG

Nefertari as Goddess Hathor

(被視為哈索爾奈菲爾塔利雕像)

04-06-11_ 1790001.JPGYour Man Tours @ the Great Temple

(參加美國最佳行社和埃及導遊公司旅行團員 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ The Back Side of Twin Temples 阿布辛貝雙神廟背面0001.JPGRear Side of Twin Temples (阿布辛貝雙神廟背面 04-06-2011)

04-06-11_ Western Desert-10001.JPG


The Western Desert (西部沙漠)

04-06-11_ Natural Pyramids Formed by Rocks in the Western Desert Between Luxor & Abu Simbel.jpgNatural Pyramids Formed by Rocks in the Western Desert Between Luxor & Abu Simbel

(盧克索和阿布辛貝之間的西部沙漠中由岩石形成的天然金字塔)

04-06-11_ Checkpoint in Western Desert 西部沙漠·檢查站0001.JPGCheckpoint in the Western Desert (西部沙漠·邊防檢查站)

04-06-11_ Mosque in Western Desert0001.JPGA Mosque in the Western Desert (西部沙漠·清真寺)

04-06-11_ 2nd Cataract 第二尼羅河大瀑布0001.JPG2nd Cataract (第二尼羅河淺水區)

04-06-11_ Power Line Towers 電塔0001.JPG

Power Line Towers (電塔)

04-06-11_ 40-km25-mi from Sudan Republic 距離蘇丹共和國僅有40公里25英哩0001.JPG

40-km/25-mi from the Sudan Republic

(距離蘇丹共和國僅有40公里/25英哩)

Crosslinks(相關博文):

埃及(Egypt)

Africa (漫遊非洲)

小學二年級(2nd Grade)

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作者:天邊的紅霞 留言時間:2011-10-18 07:12:46
多謝Cowboy光臨。
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作者:Cowboy 留言時間:2011-10-17 13:58:03
寫得很好,謝謝分享。
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【Netherlands(歐洲荷蘭'2017】
· Flight Adventures in Amsterdam
· Waal River, Distributary Rhine
· Nijmegen, the Oldest City NLD(
· Zaltbommel, the Salt City NLD(
· Dordrecht, the Sheep's He
· Kinderdijk Windmills, Iconic N
· Cheese Farm near Kinderdijk, N
· Amsterdam, the Mokum in Nether
· Amsterdam, Venice of the North
· Amsterdam, Jerusalem of the No
【Hungary(歐洲匈牙利'2017)】
· Budapest, Pearl of the Danube
· Budapest, Matthias Church HUN(
· Budapest, Queen of the Danube
· Budapest, the Heart of Europe
· Budapest, the Capital of Freed
· Esztergom, the Old Capital HUN
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
【Slovakia(歐洲斯洛伐克'201】
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
· Bratislava, Beauty on the Danu
· Bratislava, Little Big Capital
· Bratislava, City of Glory SVK(
【Czech(歐洲捷克'2017)】
· Cesky Krumlov, the Cobbled Cha
· Cesky Krumlov the Jewel of Boh
· Cesky Krumlov, Crooked Meadow
【Austria(歐洲奧地利'2017)】
· Mozart & Strauss Concert,
· Belvedere, the Austrian Galler
· Vienna, the City of Music in A
· Vienna, the Capital of Dreams
· Wachau Valley, the Queen of Fr
· Dürnstein, the Lionheart Castl
· Melk Abbey, Austria(奧地利梅爾
· Wachau Valley, Wine Tasting AU
· Linz, the Hitler Youthhood AUS
· Upper Danube, Austria(奧地利多
【France(歐洲法國'2016-24)】
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Lorient, the Town of 5 Ports i
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
· Bordeaux, Port of the Moon in
· Chateau de Ferrand, Grand Cru
【Ireland(歐洲愛爾蘭'2016)】
· Dublin, the Pale of Ireland(愛
· Dublin, UNESCO City of Literat
· Avoca, IRL's Oldest Weavi
· County Wicklow, the Garden of
· Glendalough Monastery, Ireland
· Cobh, the Teardrop of Ireland(
· Cork, the Rebel County of Irel
· Kinsale, the Tide Head of Irel
· Blarney Castle, Stone of Eloqu
【Channel Is(歐洲海峽群島'2】
· Channel Islands, UK(英國皇家屬
· Guernsey, the Donkey Island in
· Guernsey over the English Chan
【Sweden(歐洲瑞典'2016)】
· Nynashamn, 1912 Olympic Sailin
· Stockholm, Beauty on the Water
· Stockholm, Venice of the North
· Stockholm Palace, Sweden(瑞典
· Capital Stockholm, Sweden(瑞典
【Finland(歐洲芬蘭'2016)】
· Helsinki, the White City of Fi
· Capital Helsinki, Finland(芬蘭
· Porvoo, the Medieval Town of F
【Russia(歐洲俄羅斯'2016)】
· Kotlin Island in St. Petersbur
· St. Petersburg—Leningrad, Russ
· St Petersburg, Venice of the N
· Pushkin in St. Petersburg, Rus
· Two Palaces in St. Petersburg,
· Moscow, the Third Rome of Russ
· Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄羅
· Moscow Kremlin, the White-Ston
【Estonia(歐洲愛沙尼亞'2016】
· Tallinn, Crossroads of Europe
· Tallinn, the Old Town of Eston
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
【Germany(歐洲德國'2016-18)】
· Black Forest NP, Home to Cucko
· Baden, the Longest Wine Region
· Breisach, the Haven of Romance
· Kehl, the Rhine Throat of Germ
· Strasbourg, FRA/Mercedes-Benz,
· Speyer, 2027 Years of Glory DE
· Speyer, the Emperor Burial Pla
· Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德國
· Mannheim, the UNESCO City of M
· Ludwigshafen, BASF Headquarter
【Norway(歐洲挪威'2016)】
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
· Oslo, the City of Tiger in Nor
· Oslo, the Meadow beneath the H
【Denmark(歐洲丹麥'2016)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· Greenland's Edu & Hea
· A Sea of Ice in Greenland, Den
· Nanortalik in Greenland, Denma
· Qaqortoq, the Pearl of South G
· Santa Claus from Greenland, DN
· Nuuk, Capital of Greenland DNK
· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg, the Nordic Vers
· Fredensborg, the Danish Versai
【UK(歐洲英國'2016-24)】
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Middle of Nowhere @ North Sea(
· Firth of Forth in Edinburgh, S
【Vatican(歐洲梵蒂岡'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(歐洲馬耳他'2015)】
· Mdina, the Medieval Capital of
· Valletta, Open-Air Museum of M
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(歐洲土耳其'2015)】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Seljuk, the Sacred Place in Tu
· Kusadasi, the Aegean Resort TU
· Dardanelles Strait, Sea of Hel
· Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turke
· Basilica Cistern in Istanbul,
【Bulgaria(歐洲保加利亞'201】
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Nessebar w/ Iconic Arts, Bulga
· Nessebar, Pearl of Black Sea B
【Romania(歐洲羅馬尼亞'2015】
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(歐洲希臘'2015-18)】
· Katakolon, Traditional Dishes
· Olympia, the Promised Land GRC
· Olympia, Mountain of the Gods
· Cape Sounion, Temple of Poseid
· Grand Master of the Knights in
· Lindos Acropolis in Rhodes, Gr
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希臘
· Delos, Apollo & Artemis GR
· Nea Moni of Chios, Greece(希臘
· Homer's Stone in Khios, G
【Italy(歐洲意大利'2015-24)】
· Oceania Marina @ Civitavecchia
· Livorno Port on the Ligurian I
· Ponte Vecchio in Florence, Ita
· Florence, the City of Lilies i
· Public Arts in Florence, Italy
· Piazza della Signoria in Flore
· Piazza del Duomo in Florence,
· Santa Croce in Florence, Italy
· Pisa, Home to Galileo in Italy
· The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Ita
【Europe(歐洲掠影'2015-24)】
· Flight Adventures in Amsterdam
· Bruges Church of Our Lady, Bel
· Bruges, Venice of the North Be
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
【Morocco(非洲摩洛哥'2024)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦納'201】
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亞'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve
· Zanzibar, the Stone Town in Ta
【Maldives(亞洲馬爾代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Neverland in Maldi
· Malé, Sea-Leveled Capital Mald
【India(亞洲印度'2013)】
· Cochin, Queen of the Arabian i
· Mangalore, the Coastal Jewel i
· Goa, Portuguese Heritage in In
· Elephanta Caves near Mumbai, I
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 紐約領事館印度簽證(Indian Visa
【UAE(中東阿聯酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Sharjah, the Cultural Capital
· Dubai, Top of the World in UAE
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in United Arab Emira
【Asia(靜觀亞洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· 2014 Home Sweet Home(小學五年
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多爾'20】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival C
· Rio de Janeiro, a Marvelous Ci
· Brasilia, a Modernist Miracle
· Travel Break in Brazil(巴西旅
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
· Buenos Aires, Fair Winds ARG(
· Buenos Aires, Paris of S Ameri
· Buenos Aires, the Cradle of Ta
· Península Valdés, UNESCO Site
· Cruising on New Year's Ev
· Malvinas/Falkland Is, S Americ
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn, the Furious Fifties
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
· 2012 Antarctic Dream(小學四年
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· 2012 Christmas @ Sea, Chile(小
· Puerto Montt, the Fujiyama Cit
· 2012 Youth Ctr @ Sea, Chile(小
· Valparaiso, the Pacific Jewel
· Vina Del Mar, the Garden City
· Santiago, City of the Island i
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及開羅·千塔之城(Cairo, the C
· 埃及赫爾格達·紅海度假勝地(Hurg
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及盧克索·最大的神殿(Luxor, t
· 埃及卡納克·最老的神殿(Karnak,
· 埃及哈布城·神殿祭廟(Medinet Ha
· 埃及底比斯·熱氣球空游(Hot-Air
· 埃及尼羅河·世上最長的河流(Nile
· 埃及康翁波·雙神廟(Temple of Ko
· 埃及阿布辛貝·大小石窟神廟(Abu
【Africa(漫遊非洲'2011-24)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
· 2024 Moroccan & Canarian M
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
【大洋洲澳大利亞(Australia'】
· 澳洲藍山·國家公園和珍羅蘭岩洞(
· 澳大利亞悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石·烏魯魯國家
· 澳大利亞大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨爾本·澳大利亞文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亞堪培拉·相約首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普島·仙企鵝遊行(Philli
· 澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亞·騎在羊背上的國家(Ridi
【大洋洲新西蘭(New Zealand'】
· 新西蘭南島·峽灣國家公園(Fiordl
· 新西蘭達尼丁·拉納克城堡(Dunedi
· 新西蘭達尼丁·南方的愛丁堡(Dune
· 新西蘭基督城·花園之城(Christch
· 新西蘭惠靈頓·多風的首都(Wellin
· 懷奧塔普·新西蘭的黃石公園(Waio
· 新西蘭羅托魯阿·硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西蘭最大的湖泊·陶波湖(Taupo
· 新西蘭懷托摩·螢火蟲洞(Waitomo,
· 新西蘭奧克蘭·異鄉重逢(Reunion
【橫渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲藍山·國家公園和珍羅蘭岩洞(
· 澳大利亞悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石·烏魯魯國家
· 澳大利亞大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨爾本·澳大利亞文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亞堪培拉·相約首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普島·仙企鵝遊行(Philli
· 澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亞·騎在羊背上的國家(Ridi
· 新西蘭南島·峽灣國家公園(Fiordl
【Bermuda(中美洲百慕大'2024】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
· Chankanaab NP in Cozumel, Mexi
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
【Senior(大學四年級'2024-25】
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
· 2025 Stern Baccalaureate Cerem
· 2025 2-Michelin Atomix, NYC(大
· 2025 NYU Commencement @ Yankee
· 2025 2-Michelin CTBF, NYC(大四
· 2025 Graduation Rehearsal, NYC
· 2025 2-Michelin Jean-Georges,
· 2025 Home Food Depot @ Spring
· 2025 1-Michelin Yingtao, NYC(
· 2025 3-Michelin Jungsik, NYC(
【Junior(大學三年級'2023-24】
· 2024 Med Bill on Bike Injury N
· 2024 Errand Run w/ the Junior
· 2024 3-Michelin Per Se, NYC(大
· 2024 A Lasting Imprint @ Sprin
· 2024 1-Michelin Gramercy Taver
· 2024 1-Michelin Estela, NYC(大
· 2024 Snow Pleasure of the Flee
· 2023 Convivial Lunches in Holi
· 2023 Reunion of GHCS Class 201
· 2023 Little Italy & Jiang
【Sophomore(大學二年級'2022】
· 2023 Quiet Quitting for Summer
· 2023 Cost of a Couch Potato(大
· 2023 Carpet Replacement @ Home
· 2023 House Interior Painting(
· 2023 Juneteenth @ Nectar, PA(
· 2023 Intern Move in E. Village
· 2023 Memorial @ Legal Sea Food
· 2023 Summer @ China Gourmet, P
· 2023 NYU Sophomore Move-out Da
· 2023 Spring @ Sang Kee Asian B
【Freshman(大學一年級'2021-】
· 2022 Freshman Life @ Washingto
· 2022 Freshman Move-out Day, NY
· 2022 Godspeed Spring Break in
· 2022 Hazy Shade of Winter of S
· 2022 Back-to-School Day in New
· 2022 1st Snowflakes in New Yea
· 2021 Liberty State Park, NJ(大
· 2021 Seaport, Trade & Tran
· 2021 A Flyaway Kite Move-in Da
【12th Grade(高中四年級'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· 2021 Senior Class @ NPHS(高中
· 2021 The Progressive Tiger(高
· 2021 Thank-You Note to a Hist
· 2021 Thank-You Note to an Eng
· 2021 Sr. Prom(高中四年級·2021
· 2021 Special Talents(高中四年
· 2021 Shape Perspective & I
· 2021 Intellectual & Academ
· 2021 How to Use College Educat
【11th Grade(高中三年級'201】
· 2020 MISC Notes of Uniqueness(
· 2020 Critique—Deep Dive into a
· 2020 Dead Dog in the Street(高
· 2020 Film Criticism—Webs of In
· 2020 Film Criticism—Character
· 2020 Brains in Comedy(高中三年
· 2020 Prose Poem of the Graveya
· 2020 Free Summer English Writi
· 2020 Poem—What's in the C
· 2020 An Attempt on Leadership(
【10th Grade(高中二年級'201】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【9th Grade(高中一年級'2017】
· Beijing, TongRenTang Chinese M
· Beijing, the Prosperous WangFu
· Beijing, Heart for Friendship
· Nanjing, Brotherly Affection i
· Shanghai, Nanjing Intercity Ra
· Shanghai, the Magic City of Ch
· Shanghai, Paris of the East in
· Shanghai Bund, Pearl of the Or
· Shanghai, Starbucks Reserve Ro
· Shanghai, a Bite of Local Cuis
【8th Grade(初中三年級'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Fondue
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation City of Swi
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【7th Grade(初中二年級'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(初
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Seine Estuary, France(法國塞納
· Le Havre, the Rebuilt City FRA
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年級'2014】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小學五年級'2013】
· 2014 Playdate on Labor Day(小
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Bowling
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Party(
· 2014 Last Day of GHCS Camp, PA
· 2014 Spoons Card Game @ GHCS C
· 2014 Origami @ GHCS Camp, PA(
· 2014 Yo Yo @ GHCS Camp-2(小學
· 2014 Last Week of GHCS Camp, P
· 2014 Reunion @ China Chalet, N
· 2014 Last Day of YMCA Camp(小
【小學四年級(4th Grade'2012】
· 四年級·費城自然博物館(2013 Aca
· 四年級·新州桑迪胡克國家休閒區(
· 小學四年級·蒙哥馬利郡青少年野
· 小學四年級·從美國奇幻小說了解
· 特州里霍博斯灣(Rehoboth Bay, N
· 2013 Lavner Video Game Design
· 小學四年級·從俄國浪漫到革命(Fr
· 小學四年級·賓州法國溪流州立公
· 2013 Drama Camp-5(小學四年級·
· 小學四年級·費城管弦樂團“體育大
【小學三年級(3rd Grade'2011】
· 小學三年級·巴西簽證紐約行(2012
· 小學三年級·蒙哥馬利郡青少年野
· 小學三年級·煙囪雨燕駐我家(2012
· 小學三年級·朋友生日聚會(2012 D
· 2012 Tennis Camp(小學三年級·網
· 2012 Music Man Jr. Stills(小學
· 2012 Music Man Jr(小學三年級·
· 小學三年級·水上派對(2012 Pool
· 2012 Camp Report(小學三年級·夏
· 2012 Drama Rehearsal(小學三年
【小學二年級(2nd Grade'2010】
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-5(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-4(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-3(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-2(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-1(小學
· 小學二年級·戲劇夏令營(2011 Dra
· 小學二年級·業餘活動(2011 Extra
· 小學二年級·夏令營(2011 Summer
· 小學二年級·結業典禮(2011 Year-
· 小學二年級·胚胎發育學(Embryolo
【小學一年級(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲藍山·國家公園和珍羅蘭岩洞(
· 澳大利亞悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石·烏魯魯國家
· 澳大利亞大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨爾本·澳大利亞文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亞堪培拉·相約首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普島·仙企鵝遊行(Philli
· 澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亞·騎在羊背上的國家(Ridi
· 新西蘭南島·峽灣國家公園(Fiordl
【學前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙買加八條河·熱帶天堂(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯達黎加·擁抱純淨生活(Costa
· 巴拿馬運河·海事工程奇蹟(Panama
· 哥倫比亞魔城·卡塔赫納(Cartagen
· 阿魯巴·開心之島快樂的選擇(Arub
· 佛羅里達州邁阿密·古巴風味(Miam
· 學前班·兩個星期(夏令營之後開學
· 學前班·算術—孩子的花銷(2009 Ma
· 學前班·夏令營(2009 Summer Camp
· 學前班·證書獎狀獎盃(2009 Award
【幼兒班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· “嘉年華·命運”號遊輪—人間煙火氣
· 波多黎各·嫵媚之島(Puerto Rico,
· 多米尼加·水淙石之國(Dominican
· 聖基茨和尼維斯·火山島(St Kitts
· 巴巴多斯·盛夏光年島(Barbados,
· 多米尼克·加勒比天然島(Dominica
· 美屬維京群島·聖托馬斯島(St Tho
· “挪威·阿羅哈驕傲”號—夏威夷州游
· 夏威夷州歐胡島·相聚之島(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾島·花園之島(Kaua&#
【萬花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2025 Contest Traffic Violation
· 2025 Pickleball @ Guinea Lane
· 2025 Fascia Trim Repair Post-S
· 2025 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2025 CNY Gala @ CGCC, PA(賓州
· 2025 MRL Lunch for Year of Sna
· 2025 Guanghua Snake New Year G
· 2024 1st Snow on Winter Solsti
· 2024 Fun Games @ GHCS Field Da
· GHCS Opening for Academic 2024
【中美洲開曼群島(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利茲(Belize'2014)】
【非洲納米比亞(Namibia'2014】
【非洲贊比亞(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韋(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲馬達加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亞(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌爾群島(Seychelles'】
【亞洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲達爾文群島】
【南美洲烏拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙買加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯達黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿馬(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥倫比亞(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿魯巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲聖基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲聖潔群島(Virgin Is'】
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
 
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