2013-03-27 
每年三月底或四月初,适逢耶稣受难日─复活节宗教活动,我家童少所在的北宾州学区都要特别选定这个时段,停课休学放羊三天,从星期四至星期一囊括周末,春假满打满算少说足有大半个礼拜。 坦率地讲,我做梦都没有想到,但凡适龄青少年儿童,都可以向春天讨价问假。在国内,我从未经历这般欢度春假的学生时代;来美后,虽然早有听说,南边墨西哥坎昆城可谓女生笑傲加勒比海的胜地,而东面佛罗里达州代托纳海滩(Daytona Beach)则是男生狂飙大西洋的天堂,可自己一直疲于奔命,即使正值时髦弄潮年纪,却从来顾不上享受青春。
直到三年前儿子首次提议春游踏青,我才真正开始把春假纳入议事日程。“天地转,光阴迫。一万年太久,只争朝夕”!何不大人小孩一块过把瘾?
我想起大学低年级初学查尔斯•达尔文进化论时,《物种起源》始发地巨龟群岛(Galapagos Islands)曾一度是我心中的向往。正如夏威夷对美国,复活节岛对智利,巨龟群岛系厄瓜多尔不可多得的掌上明珠。于是,我很快理清思绪,决定追随178年前达尔文考察足迹,希望在了解濒危生物自然习性的同时,能够给当地生态环境保护做点经济贡献。
巨龟群岛,或叫达尔文群岛,由19个火山岛和42个岩礁组成,位于厄瓜多尔共和国西部太平洋海域,处于洪堡、巴拿马和圣婴三大洋流的交汇处,赤道横穿其中,素有海洋生物大熔炉之美誉。它距离南美大陆621英里/1,000公里,正因为特殊的地理位置,长久与世隔绝,终于演变成今天活灵活现的生物进化博物馆和天然野生动植物陈列室。且不夸沙滩海滨原始、火山岩浆奇异等自然风貌,鬣蜥、蜥蜴、达尔文雀、暗腰圆尾海燕、弱翅鸬鹚、岩鸥、厚嘴苇莺、米鼠、巨龟岛企鹅、巨龟岛巨龟、巨龟岛嘲鸫、巨龟岛鹰、巨龟岛田鸡、巨龟岛哀鸽、巨龟岛绿鹭、巨龟岛岩燕、巨龟岛静崖燕、巨龟岛蝇霸鶲、巨龟岛海狮、巨龟岛海狗等无脊椎动物、爬行动物鸟类动物以及哺乳动物绝对举世无双,而且容易相见!
如同地处热带地区其它很多国家,这里终年仅有雨季(12月─4月)和旱季两种气候之分(5月─11月)。雨季巴拿马暖流穿过赤道北下,海水温度适宜,鸟类繁殖兴旺,植被葱郁茂密,潜水戏鱼正是时候;旱季洪堡寒流经过秘鲁南上,水温明显下降,植被干枯凋零,但海鸟成群结队凌空入水,弱肉强食适者生存,场面蔚为壮观。
自从1978年巨龟群岛荣登世界科教文组织《世界遗产名录》以来,当地的生态环境和自然资源得到国际上广泛重视,来此参观旅游的人数虽然逐年增加,但尽可能被控制在最低范围之内。岛上机场容量极其有限,由美国过往的游客要么停靠首都基多,要么中转其金融中心类似中国上海的瓜亚基尔(Quayaquil),然后再改乘小型班机飞往巨龟群岛。正因如此,我们旅游度假全部行程除了包括巨龟群岛“精致·远征”号游轮(Celebrity Xpedition)一周和基多古城将近三天而外,瓜亚基尔转机需要耗掉整整八个小时,大大超出实际飞行时间。
不管怎样,精心准备了三年之后,我们整装待发。 
Historic Center of Quito (基多历史中心) 
Daphne Major (大美岛) 
Daphne Minor (小美岛) 
Bartolome Island (农夫之子岛)
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Golden Cownose Ray (金牛鼻魟) 
Razor Surgeonfish (侧棒多板盾尾鱼) 
Whimbrels (中杓鹬)
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American Oystercatchers (美洲蛎鹬) 
Female Great Frigatebird (雌小军舰鸟) 
Male Great Frigatebird (雄小军舰鸟) 
Male Lava Lizard (雄熔岩蜥) 
Female Lava Lizard (雌熔岩蜥) 
Female Lava Lizard (雌熔岩蜥) 
Yellow Warbler (黄莺) 
Darwin's Finch (达尔文雀) 
Chatham Mockingbird (本土仿生鸟) 
Mockingbird (仿生鸟) 
Mockingbird (仿生鸟) 
Mockingbird in Flight (仿生鸟疾飞)
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Large Ground Finch (大嘴地雀) 
Large Ground Finch (大嘴地雀) 
Brown Pelican (褐鹈鹕) 
Brown Pelican in Flight (飞行的棕鹈鹕) 
Galapagos Penguin (巨龟岛企鹅) 
Flightless Cormorant (弱翅鸬鹚) 
Flightless Cormorant (弱翅鸬鹚) 
Flamingo, the Only Time to Gather while Mating & Migrating (唯有交配和迁徙时才聚众扎堆)
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Lava Heron (熔岩苍鹭) 
Seagull (海鸥) 
Yellow-Crowned Night Heron (黄顶夜鹭) 
Lava Heron (熔岩鹭) 
Galapagos Dove (巨龟岛哀鸽) 
Blue-footed Booby, Distinctive Coloring in Neck, Head, & Beak (蓝脚鲣鸟·脖子头部和喙颜色各有不同) 
Blue-footed Booby, the Brightness of the Feet Decreases w/ Age (蓝脚鲣鸟·脚的亮度会随着年龄的增长而降低) 
Blue-footed Boobies (蓝脚鲣鸟) 
Lava Gull in Flight (飞行的熔岩鸥)
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Lava Gull the Rarest on Earth (熔岩鸥·世上最罕见的海鸥) 
Mom Lava Gull & Baby (熔岩鸥妈与幼鸥) 
Lava Gull Juvenile (小熔岩鸥) 
Male Great Frigate w/ Feathers on Gular Sac (雄小军舰鸟·喉囊上带有羽毛) 
Females Exclusively Nurse Their Own Pups (母海狗只喂养自己的孩子) 
Females Bear Only One Pup At A Time (母海狗一次只生一崽) 
Fur Seal Pup (小海狗) 
Mother & Pup Fur Seals Cuddled up Sleeping (海狗母仔相拥而睡) 
Green Sea Turtle & Fur Seal (绿海龟与海狗) 
Green Sea Turtle (绿海龟) 
Fur Sea Lions (海狗) 
Giant Tortoise (象龟) 
Giant Tortoise (象龟) 
Marine Iguana to Sneeze Salt out of Its Nose (海鬣蜥靠打喷嚏将多余盐分由鼻子排出体外) 
Marine Iguana, the Imp of Darkness (海鬣蜥·黑暗顽童) 
Marine Iguanas (海鬣蜥) 
Marine Iguana (海鬣蜥) 
Marine Iguana (海鬣蜥) 
Marine Iguanas (海鬣蜥) 
Marine Iguanas (海鬣蜥) 
Land Iguana to absorb heat from the sun by basking on volcanic rock, and at night sleep in burrows to conserve their body heat (白天在火山岩上晒太阳取暖,晚上在洞穴里睡觉以保留身体热量) 
Land Iguana, primarily Herbivorous (陆鬣蜥·主要食草)
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Sally Lightfoot Crabs & Marine Iguanas (红石蟹与海鬣蜥) 
Sally Lightfoot Crab (红石蟹) 
Sally Lightfoot Crab (红石蟹) 
Ghost Crab (鬼蟹)
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Snail (海螺) 
Galápagos Spider (巨龟岛蜘蛛) 
Monarch Caterpillar (斑蝶毛毛虫) Crosslinks(相关博文): Ecuador(出游厄瓜多尔)
South America(漂流南美洲) 小学四年级(4th Grade) |