设万维读者为首页 万维读者网 -- 全球华人的精神家园 广告服务 联系我们 关于万维
 
首  页 新  闻 视  频 博  客 论  坛 分类广告 购  物
搜索>> 发表日志 控制面板 个人相册 给我留言
帮助 退出
红霞的博客  
Aiden's Paintbrush (儿歌荟萃)  
https://blog.creaders.net/u/5551/ > 复制 > 收藏本页
网络日志正文
Circle of Life in Santorini, Greece(希腊圣托里尼岛·生命轮回) 2020-04-27 09:11:29

2015-06-19

Santorini0001.JPG

【Aiden in English】

        It's hilarious how some things can start again after being destroyed. At times, it becomes impossible to exist anymore. What goes around comes around, and the return can be excellent.

        In 1650 B.C., a massive earthquake struck Santorini in Greece. The island would never be the same. This most beguiling island of the Cyclades was sitting on two clashing continental plates. One earthquake-triggered tsunami and an eruption from an active volcano shook the island. One-half of the island rose, while a large chunk became a very odd-looking seabed. It created a signature caldera and two smoldering islands situated in the center. Of course, the crater remained on the surface, for the land around it magically and miraculously missed the volcano. The dark beach directly results from the volcanic activity along the coastline, in contrast to the azure sea with its onyx-colored sand.

        After the whole affair, the volcano stayed active until the present day. That's what I call stubborn, which sounds similar to some people trying to win the lottery. The eruption also gave birth to a sheet of very fertile volcanic ash. The ash made exotic plants grow. When settlers came, they farmed a highly lush island of vegetation. Unlike any part of the Mediterranean Sea, it provided terrific scenic views where whitewashed villages capped the volcanic walls. The island was sheathed with a sharp cliff that dropped steeply into the tranquil Caldera Bay. The people of Santorini also followed a very Chinese way of cultivating land, which involved planting in a stairway or terrace style. The farmland made up most of the area, with flower-filled verandas. Santorini had no freshwater, and that factor crippled the civilization. In 1956, a colossal earthquake moved the river flowing through the island. The river had meant life. Now, the people stuck in Santorini are also stuck on having the tourists pay to go to the restroom. Some islanders were even afraid to invite friends into their houses. I guess the locals go looking to cover lots of time. Water is probably the most considerable imported good; a drop of water might as well be a drop of wine. These sides evened out to a pretty lovely island.

        The island got a second chance. As we all know, if you beat an orange to a pulp without removing the seeds, it will never grow back or produce another orange. Yet apparently, there is a law in physics that if a volcano blows up an island multiple times, it becomes prettier and more fertile. It defies a crucial law in the universe. The law is based on a thing called "entropy," which means that everything is destroyed. At the finish line or at different points along the way, all of existence will disappear, for example, Pompeii in Italy. When Mt. Vesuvius erupted, Pompeii was destroyed and never rebuilt. At present, it looks like just a replica, and Santorini would never become a busy metropolis. Our sun only has another 5 billion (give or take a few million) years to burn. Light can be sucked into a black hole. Everything that starts has to stop. Thus, there's room for a few acceptances like Santorini, but only far.

        The universe will disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable, and apparently, so does this entry. Santorini lasted through earthquakes, eruptions, and time. Soon, though, I'm sure there will be something that the island has to fight for its survival.

【红霞译】

        生命轮回着实饶有兴趣,有些东西从此化为乌有,有些事情一去不再复返,但善有善报,恶有恶报,一旦逃过劫难,未来会更加美好。

        公元前1650年,希腊圣托里尼“神圣”岛发生了强烈地震,从此旧貌换新颜,这个堪称环状群岛最漂亮的海岛地处欧非两块冲突的地理板块之间,地震引起海啸,火山爆发带动地壳变迁,一半火山升出水面,剩余的大片怪石嶙峋并构成地貌迥异的海底世界。圣托里尼皓若一个盛满海水的巨型招牌火山口,两个后来形成的火山岛位居其中,与周围峻山奇岭遥遥相望;同时,海岸线一带火山活动成就了漂亮的黑色沙滩,玛瑙般的沙砾与碧蓝的天空形成鲜明对比。

        圣托里尼几经大自然洗礼,直到现在其火山活动仍然十分活跃,火山简直太过固执,好像跟赌棍没啥两样,火山喷发释放出大量火山灰,把土壤滋润得相当肥沃,有助于奇花异草茁壮生长,难怪当年父老乡亲一踏上这片土地,无不为之欣然倾倒。与地中海其它岛屿卓有不同,圣托里尼风景秀美,万丈火山壁陡峭险峻,径直跌入湛清澄澈的火山海湾,星罗棋布的白色村庄像个庞大的头套紧紧罩在悬崖之巅。圣托里尼民因地制宜,干脆把一亩三分地开垦成中式梯田,屋前阳台花枝招展,房后农庄满园春色。圣托里尼淡水短缺,严重阻碍了文明建设,1956年地震又彻底摧毁了原有河流,而河水乃是生命之源,如今定居在岛上的居民不得不要求游客付费上厕所,有的甚至不敢贸然邀请朋友来家做客,我觉得当地人碍于冲洗马桶所致,水无疑成为最大的进口商品,水贵如酒,这么看来,圣托里尼真是优缺点参半。

        圣托里尼生命轮回。正如大家所知,如果你做橙汁的时候无核可剔,那么这种橙子永远无法用来播种传代。按照物理定律,火山爆发的次数越多,土壤色泽越好养分越足,进而揭示出一个残酷事实,定律基于所谓的“熵”值而论,也就是说世间所有事物最终都会趋于灭亡,只不过时间有早有晚,旧的不去新的不来。意大利的庞贝就是佐证,维苏威火山爆发之时,正是庞贝灭亡之日,而且绝无可能再获新生,眼下圣托里尼重蹈覆辙,恐怕永远不会发展成为繁华都会。太阳顶多再继续燃烧50亿年(前后加减几百万年),光也能被黑洞遮住,有开始必有结束,因此在我看来,个例时有发生,老天爷非常厚待圣托里尼,但别期待过高。

        宇宙终将消失,取而代之的是一些无法想像和令人费解的东西,这就是熵值的现实意义。圣托里尼命大,曾逃过地震、火山以及时间之磨难;相信不远的将来,它还会面对生与死的抉择。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2014: Ocean City, MD(马里兰州海洋城)

2015-06-19_Caldera @ Firostefani 希腊皇冠处火山臼-10001.JPGCaldera @ Firostefani (费拉“强火焰”之皇冠村·火山臼)

2015-06-19_Caldera @ Firostefani-30001.JPGCaldera Viewed from Emerald Princess

(“公主·翡翠”号游轮近观火山臼 06-19-2015)


Old Fira Port in Amoudi Bay Set into the High Volcanic Cliffs of Western Santorini

(位于阿莫迪“火热”湾的旧港·坐落在圣托里尼西部的高火山悬崖之中)

2015-06-19_Fira-2.jpgView of Fira from Emerald Princess over the Sea

(从停泊在海上的“公主·翡翠”号游轮观望菲拉 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Santorini Caldera-40001.JPGCaldera (火山口 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Jagged Black Lava 锯齿状黑色熔岩0001.JPGJagged Black Lava (锯齿状黑色熔岩)

2015-06-19_Aspronisi Island 白岛0001.JPGAspronisi Island (阿斯普罗尼西“白”岛)

2015-06-19_Nea & Palia Kameni-30001.JPGNea Kameni vs Palea Kameni

(新旧卡美尼“烧焦”岛 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Thirasia against Santorini & Nea Kameni 三亚岛与背后的圣托里尼和新烧毁岛-20001.JPGThirasia against Santorini & Nea Kameni

(拉西亚“收割机”岛与背后的圣托里尼和新卡美尼岛)

2015-06-19_Thirasia against Santorini 三亚岛与背后的圣托里尼-10001.JPG

Thirasia against Santorini

(提拉西亚与背后的圣托里尼岛)

2015-06-19_Akrotiri Peninsula 阿克罗蒂里半岛-20001.JPG12-Yr-Old Pals from PA and CA

(来自宾州和加州十二岁的同龄伙伴 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Akrotiri Peninsula Viewed from Mt. Profitis Ilias-3.jpgAkrotiri Peninsula Outlooked from Mt. Profitis Ilias

(从先知以利亚“耶和华是我的神”山俯视阿克罗蒂里“岬角”半岛)

2015-06-19_Akrotiri Peninsula-40001.JPGAkrotiri Peninsula in the Southern Aegean Sea

(位于南爱琴“波浪”海的阿克罗帝利半岛 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Terraces of Whitewashed, Cliff-top Buildings in Fira.jpgTerraces of Whitewashed, Cliff-top Bldgs in Oia Village

(伊亚“远”村悬崖顶的白色建筑露台 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Santorini Caldera 圣托里尼破火山口-10001.JPGFishing Port (渔港)

2015-06-19_Fira_Panorama 费拉全景-10001.JPGFira Panorama (费拉全景 06-19-2015)


Fira, the Modern Capital of Santorini

(费拉城·圣托里尼现代首府)

2015-06-19_Houses Built on the Edge of the Caldera0001.jpg

Houses Built on the Edge of the Caldera

(建在火山口边缘的房屋)


Isle of Saint Nicholas, Amoudi Bay @ Oia Village

(位于伊亚村阿莫迪湾的尼古拉斯人民的胜利”小岛)

2015-06-19_View of Imerovigli, Example of Cycladic Architecture.jpgView of Imerovigli, Example of Cycladic Architecture

(伊莫洛维里“白天瞭望台”景观·基克拉迪“环岛”建筑的典范 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Panoramic View of the Santorini Caldera Taken from Oia 从伊亚直辖市观看圣托里尼火山臼全景0001.JPGPanoramic View of the Caldera Taken from Oia 

(从伊亚村观看火山臼全景 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Oia Pristine Whitewashed Village-20001.JPGOia Church w/ Cupola Painted Blue & White Washed Walls 

(伊亚教堂·穹顶漆成蓝色和墙面刷成白色 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Church of Panagia of Platsani.jpgChurch of Panagia of Platsani (圣母颂教堂)

2015-06-19_Churches_Agia Theodosia Church 圣三亚教堂-10001.JPGAgia Theodosia Church (圣狄奥多西亚“神赐”教堂)

2015-06-19_Church of Agios Charalambos 圣查拉兰博斯教堂0001.JPGChurch of Agios Charalambos

(圣查拉兰博斯“喜乐”教堂)

2015-06-19_Orthodox Church And Bell Tower-20001.JPGAssumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church Overlooking Nea Kameni Island

(圣母升天教堂俯瞰新亚卡美尼岛)

2015-06-19_Greek Orthodox Church Bell Tower.JPGGreek Orthodox Church Bell Tower (东正教钟楼)

2015-06-19_Oia Church w Cupola Painted Blue & White Washed Walls 伊亚教堂穹顶漆成蓝色和白色洗墙0001.JPGPyrgos Kallistis Church w/ Cupola Painted Blue & White Washed Walls 

(皮尔戈斯·卡利斯蒂斯“美塔”教堂穹顶漆成蓝色和白色洗墙)

2015-06-19_Pyrgos Kallistis Village 塔村-10001.JPGPyrgos Kallistis Village (皮尔戈斯·卡利斯蒂斯村)


Onyx-Colored Black Gravel Beach

(玛瑙色黑砾石海滩 06-19-2015)

2015-06-19_Botticelli Dining Rm of Emerald Princess.jpgBotticelli Dining Room of Emerald Princess

(“公主·翡翠”号游轮·波提切利“小酒桶”餐厅 06-19-2015)

Meals-3.jpg午餐:奶酪派、油炸番茄球与希腊沙拉、酸奶黄瓜酱与美味红薯泥、白巧克力配香草蛋白冻和草莓果酱

Meals-1.jpg晚餐:乡村牛肉和蔬菜火锅配脆皮微型肉馅卷饼、番茄薄片太平洋西北风味蟹饼、川椒虾仁、桔子蛋白酱煎罗非鱼

Meals-2.jpg黑豆杂烩汤、绿色时菜芹菜心和西红柿沙拉、蛤蜊扁面条、三色冰激凌·果仁糖奶油山核桃和菠萝冰糕

2015-06-19_Wedding Photo.jpgWedding Photo (婚纱照)

2015-06-19_Kitty Cats0001.JPG

Mother & Baby (母与子)

2015-06-19_Pistachio Tree 开心果树0001.JPGPistachio Tree (开心果树)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Greece(出游希腊)

Europe(欧洲掠影)

6th Grade(初中一年级)

浏览(1004) (0) 评论(0)
发表评论
我的名片
儿歌荟萃
来自: Pennsylvania, USA
注册日期: 2011-10-15
访问总量: 3,843,507 次
点击查看我的个人资料
我的公告栏
All Rights Reserved(版权所有)
最新发布
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· Skyscraper Vistas from OverSto
· Printemps, French Haussmann in
· Waterfront of Roosevelt Island
· Roosevelt Is, Home to Hist Lan
· The Girl Puzzle Mon, Roosevelt
· 2025 Contest Traffic Violation
分类目录
【Eatery in US(舌尖上的美国)】
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· 2025 2-Michelin César, NYC(纽
· 2025 Lunch Club @ Kung Fu III,
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
· 2025 2-Michelin Atomix, NYC(大
· 2025 2-Michelin CTBF, NYC(大四
· 2025 2-Michelin Jean-Georges,
· 2025 1-Michelin Yingtao, NYC(
· 2025 3-Michelin Jungsik, NYC(
· 2025 Lantern @ Hot Pot Noodles
【USA·Califonia(美国·加利福尼亚】
· 2016 Getty Center in LA, CA(初
· 2016 Los Angeles Finale, CA(初
· 2016 Exposition Park in LA, CA
· 2016 Warner Bros, a Filmed Stu
· 2016 Santa Monica Ferris Wheel
· 2016 Reagan Presidential Libra
· 2016 Los Angele, La-La Land of
· 2016 Paradise Cove Beach Cafe
· 2016 Malibu, a Home of Hollywo
· 2016 Ventura, Pacific Coast in
【USA·Delaware(美国·特拉华州)】
· 特州里霍博斯湾(Rehoboth Bay, N
【USA·Florida(美国·佛罗里达州)】
· Everglades NP, Sub-Tropical Wi
· 2013 Miami Once Again, Florida
· 佛州环球·冒险岛乐园(Universal&
· 小学三年级·佛罗里达州环球影城(
· 三年级·佛州迪斯尼神奇王国(2012
· 佛罗里达州迈阿密·古巴风味(Miam
【USA·Hawaii(美国·夏威夷州)】
· 夏威夷州欧胡岛·相聚之岛(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾岛·花园之岛(Kaua&#
· 夏威夷州茂宜·山谷之岛(Mau'
· 夏威夷州·大岛与莫洛凯岛(Hawai&
· 夏威夷州·冒险与探索(Escape to
【USA·Illinois(美国·伊利诺斯州)】
· 小学三年级·芝加哥教育之旅(2011
【USA·Maryland(美国·马里兰州)】
· Brookside Gardens @ Silver Spr
· 2015 Fest of Lights, Washingto
· 2015 Washington DC Mormon Temp
· Baltimore Natl Aquarium, Maryl
· Boardwalk in Ocean City, MD(马
· Ocean City, an Overrated Resor
【USA·New Jersey(美国·新泽西州)】
· 2025 Oceanfront in Atlantic Ci
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
· 2024 Nan Xiang Xiao Long Bao,
· 2024 Shayona Cafe Hindu Temple
· 2024 Largest Hindu Temple outs
· 2023 Uber vs Lyft Commuted in
· 2022 Jersey City, USA's G
· 2022 NJ Manufactures along I-9
· 2022 Godspeed Spring Break in
· 2022 Back-to-School Day in New
【USA·New York(美国·纽约州)】
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· Skyscraper Vistas from OverSto
· Printemps, French Haussmann in
· Waterfront of Roosevelt Island
· Roosevelt Is, Home to Hist Lan
· The Girl Puzzle Mon, Roosevelt
· 2025 2-Michelin César, NYC(纽
· 2025 FDR Four Freedoms SP,NYC
· 2025 Morgan Library & Muse
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
【USA PA(美国·宾夕法尼亚州)】
· 2025 Lunch Club @ Kung Fu III,
· 2025 Yuja Wang @ Kimmel Ctr, P
· 2025 Lang Lang @ Kimmel Center
· 2025 Lantern @ Hot Pot Noodles
· 2024 A Celestial Comet & S
· 2024 Aurora Borealis @ Home, P
· 2024 Easter @ Peace Valley Par
· 2024 Eddie V's Prime Seaf
· 2024 Tous les Jours in Korean-
· 2023 Convivial Lunches in Holi
【USA·Virginia(美国·弗吉尼亚州)】
· Williamsburg, the Colonial Cap
· Jamestown, 1st English Settlem
· Monticello, Jefferson's E
· 三年级·弗州阿萨蒂格岛国家海滨(
· 三年级·弗州辛科提格岛赶海(2012
【Washington DC(美国·华盛顿特区)】
· 2017 Fall Field Trip to Washin
· 2015 Congress Library, Washing
【USA(北美洲美国)】
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· Skyscraper Vistas from OverSto
· Printemps, French Haussmann in
· Waterfront of Roosevelt Island
· Roosevelt Is, Home to Hist Lan
· The Girl Puzzle Mon, Roosevelt
· 2025 2-Michelin César, NYC(纽
· 2025 FDR Four Freedoms SP,NYC
· 2025 Morgan Library & Muse
· 2025 Oceanfront in Atlantic Ci
【China(亚洲中国)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Canada(北美洲加拿大'2017)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· St. John's East Coast Tra
· St. John's Newfoundland,
· Overpriced Gas Taste in Canada
· Double-Charge, Caribbean Princ
· Salty Food on Caribbean Prince
· Cape Breton Is. via Sydney Can
· Halifax, Warden of the North C
· En Route to Greenland via Hali
· Ottawa, Yesterday's City
【Belgium(欧洲比利时'2024)】
· Bruges Church of Our Lady, Bel
· Bruges, Venice of the North Be
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
【Portugal(欧洲葡萄牙'2024)】
· Porto, the 2nd Largest of Port
· Braga, the Religious Ctr of Po
· Sé de Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙布
· Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga, P
· Guimaraes, the Birthplace of P
· Monast.of Sao Vicente de Fora,
· Lisbon's Sacred Sites, Po
· Belém Complex in Lisbon, Portu
· Capital's Historic Charm,
· Oceania Marina's Godmothe
【Spain(欧洲西班牙'2018-24)】
· Guggenheim Effect on Bilbao, S
· Bilbao, the NW Capital of Spai
· Getxo, Basque Refinement in Sp
· Vizcaya Bridge over Portugalet
· La Coruna, the Glass City of S
· Hostal dos Reis Católicos, ESP
· Archcathedral Basilica of Sant
· Santiago de Compostela, Spain(
· Cumbre Vieja Volcano Ridge,Sp
· San Miguel de La Palma,Spain(
【Monaco(欧洲摩纳哥'2018)】
· Monegasques vs Monacians, Mona
· Monaco-Ville & Monte Carlo
【Albania(欧洲阿尔巴尼亚'20】
· Saranda & Blue Eye Spring,
· Gjirokaster, Home to Hoxha ALB
· Gjirokaster, the Stone City AL
【Croatia(欧洲克罗地亚'2018】
· Cavtat, the Treasure World HRV
· Dubrovnik, Home to Tito Croati
· Dubrovnik, Pearl of the Adriat
· Cruising @ the Adriatic Sea, I
【Switzerland(欧洲瑞士'2017】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Fondue
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation City of Swi
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【Netherlands(欧洲荷兰'2017】
· Flight Adventures in Amsterdam
· Waal River, Distributary Rhine
· Nijmegen, the Oldest City NLD(
· Zaltbommel, the Salt City NLD(
· Dordrecht, the Sheep's He
· Kinderdijk Windmills, Iconic N
· Cheese Farm near Kinderdijk, N
· Amsterdam, the Mokum in Nether
· Amsterdam, Venice of the North
· Amsterdam, Jerusalem of the No
【Hungary(欧洲匈牙利'2017)】
· Budapest, Pearl of the Danube
· Budapest, Matthias Church HUN(
· Budapest, Queen of the Danube
· Budapest, the Heart of Europe
· Budapest, the Capital of Freed
· Esztergom, the Old Capital HUN
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
【Slovakia(欧洲斯洛伐克'201】
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
· Bratislava, Beauty on the Danu
· Bratislava, Little Big Capital
· Bratislava, City of Glory SVK(
【Czech(欧洲捷克'2017)】
· Cesky Krumlov, the Cobbled Cha
· Cesky Krumlov the Jewel of Boh
· Cesky Krumlov, Crooked Meadow
【Austria(欧洲奥地利'2017)】
· Mozart & Strauss Concert,
· Belvedere, the Austrian Galler
· Vienna, the City of Music in A
· Vienna, the Capital of Dreams
· Wachau Valley, the Queen of Fr
· Dürnstein, the Lionheart Castl
· Melk Abbey, Austria(奥地利梅尔
· Wachau Valley, Wine Tasting AU
· Linz, the Hitler Youthhood AUS
· Upper Danube, Austria(奥地利多
【France(欧洲法国'2016-24)】
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Lorient, the Town of 5 Ports i
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
· Bordeaux, Port of the Moon in
· Chateau de Ferrand, Grand Cru
【Ireland(欧洲爱尔兰'2016)】
· Dublin, the Pale of Ireland(爱
· Dublin, UNESCO City of Literat
· Avoca, IRL's Oldest Weavi
· County Wicklow, the Garden of
· Glendalough Monastery, Ireland
· Cobh, the Teardrop of Ireland(
· Cork, the Rebel County of Irel
· Kinsale, the Tide Head of Irel
· Blarney Castle, Stone of Eloqu
【Channel Is(欧洲海峡群岛'2】
· Channel Islands, UK(英国皇家属
· Guernsey, the Donkey Island in
· Guernsey over the English Chan
【Sweden(欧洲瑞典'2016)】
· Nynashamn, 1912 Olympic Sailin
· Stockholm, Beauty on the Water
· Stockholm, Venice of the North
· Stockholm Palace, Sweden(瑞典
· Capital Stockholm, Sweden(瑞典
【Finland(欧洲芬兰'2016)】
· Helsinki, the White City of Fi
· Capital Helsinki, Finland(芬兰
· Porvoo, the Medieval Town of F
【Russia(欧洲俄罗斯'2016)】
· Kotlin Island in St. Petersbur
· St. Petersburg—Leningrad, Russ
· St Petersburg, Venice of the N
· Pushkin in St. Petersburg, Rus
· Two Palaces in St. Petersburg,
· Moscow, the Third Rome of Russ
· Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄罗
· Moscow Kremlin the White-Stone
【Estonia(欧洲爱沙尼亚'2016】
· Tallinn, Crossroads of Europe
· Tallinn, the Old Town of Eston
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
【Germany(欧洲德国'2016-18)】
· Black Forest NP, Home to Cucko
· Baden, the Longest Wine Region
· Breisach, the Haven of Romance
· Kehl, the Rhine Throat of Germ
· Strasbourg, FRA/Mercedes-Benz,
· Speyer, 2027 Years of Glory DE
· Speyer, the Emperor Burial Pla
· Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德国
· Mannheim, the UNESCO City of M
· Ludwigshafen, BASF Headquarter
【Norway(欧洲挪威'2016)】
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
· Oslo, the City of Tiger in Nor
· Oslo, the Meadow beneath the H
【Denmark(欧洲丹麦'2016)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· Greenland's Edu & Hea
· A Sea of Ice in Greenland, Den
· Nanortalik in Greenland, Denma
· Qaqortoq, the Pearl of South G
· Santa Claus from Greenland, DN
· Nuuk, Capital of Greenland DNK
· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg, the Nordic Vers
· Fredensborg, the Danish Versai
【UK(欧洲英国'2016-24)】
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Middle of Nowhere @ North Sea(
· Firth of Forth in Edinburgh, S
【Vatican(欧洲梵蒂冈'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(欧洲马耳他'2015)】
· Mdina, the Medieval Capital of
· Valletta, Open-Air Museum of M
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(欧洲土耳其'2015)】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Seljuk, the Sacred Place in Tu
· Kusadasi, the Aegean Resort TU
· Dardanelles Strait, Sea of Hel
· Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turke
· Basilica Cistern in Istanbul,
【Bulgaria(欧洲保加利亚'201】
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Nessebar w/ Iconic Arts, Bulga
· Nessebar, Pearl of Black Sea B
【Romania(欧洲罗马尼亚'2015】
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(欧洲希腊'2015-18)】
· Katakolon, Traditional Dishes
· Olympia, the Promised Land GRC
· Olympia, Mountain of the Gods
· Cape Sounion, Temple of Poseid
· Grand Master of the Knights in
· Lindos Acropolis in Rhodes, Gr
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希腊
· Delos, Apollo & Artemis GR
· Nea Moni of Chios, Greece(希腊
· Homer's Stone in Khios, G
【Italy(欧洲意大利'2015-24)】
· Oceania Marina @ Civitavecchia
· Livorno Port on the Ligurian I
· Ponte Vecchio in Florence, Ita
· Florence, the City of Lilies i
· Public Arts in Florence, Italy
· Piazza della Signoria in Flore
· Piazza del Duomo in Florence,
· Santa Croce in Florence, Italy
· Pisa, Home to Galileo in Italy
· The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Ita
【Europe(欧洲掠影'2015-24)】
· Flight Adventures in Amsterdam
· Bruges Church of Our Lady, Bel
· Bruges, Venice of the North Be
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
【Morocco(非洲摩洛哥'2024)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦纳'201】
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亚'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve
· Zanzibar, the Stone Town in Ta
【Maldives(亚洲马尔代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Neverland in Maldi
· Malé, Sea-Leveled Capital Mald
【India(亚洲印度'2013)】
· Cochin, Queen of the Arabian i
· Mangalore, the Coastal Jewel i
· Goa, Portuguese Heritage in In
· Elephanta Caves near Mumbai, I
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 纽约领事馆印度签证(Indian Visa
【UAE(中东阿联酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Sharjah, the Cultural Capital
· Dubai, Top of the World in UAE
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in United Arab Emira
【Asia(静观亚洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· 2014 Home Sweet Home(小学五年
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多尔'20】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival C
· Rio de Janeiro, a Marvelous Ci
· Brasilia, a Modernist Miracle
· Travel Break in Brazil(巴西旅
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
· Buenos Aires, Fair Winds ARG(
· Buenos Aires, Paris of S Ameri
· Buenos Aires, the Cradle of Ta
· Península Valdés, UNESCO Site
· Cruising on New Year's Ev
· Malvinas/Falkland Is, S Americ
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn, the Furious Fifties
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
· 2012 Antarctic Dream(小学四年
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· 2012 Christmas @ Sea, Chile(小
· Puerto Montt, the Fujiyama Cit
· 2012 Youth Ctr @ Sea, Chile(小
· Valparaiso, the Pacific Jewel
· Vina Del Mar, the Garden City
· Santiago, City of the Island i
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及开罗·千塔之城(Cairo, the C
· 埃及赫尔格达·红海度假胜地(Hurg
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及卢克索·最大的神殿(Luxor, t
· 埃及卡纳克·最老的神殿(Karnak,
· 埃及哈布城·神殿祭庙(Medinet Ha
· 埃及底比斯·热气球空游(Hot-Air
· 埃及尼罗河·世上最长的河流(Nile
· 埃及康翁波·双神庙(Temple of Ko
· 埃及阿布辛贝·大小石窟神庙(Abu
【Africa(漫游非洲'2011-24)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
· 2024 Moroccan & Canarian M
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
【大洋洲澳大利亚(Australia'】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和珍罗兰岩洞(
· 澳大利亚悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石·乌鲁鲁国家
· 澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨尔本·澳大利亚文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亚堪培拉·相约首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亚·骑在羊背上的国家(Ridi
【大洋洲新西兰(New Zealand'】
· 新西兰南岛·峡湾国家公园(Fiordl
· 新西兰达尼丁·拉纳克城堡(Dunedi
· 新西兰达尼丁·南方的爱丁堡(Dune
· 新西兰基督城·花园之城(Christch
· 新西兰惠灵顿·多风的首都(Wellin
· 怀奥塔普·新西兰的黄石公园(Waio
· 新西兰罗托鲁阿·硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西兰最大的湖泊·陶波湖(Taupo
· 新西兰怀托摩·萤火虫洞(Waitomo,
· 新西兰奥克兰·异乡重逢(Reunion
【横渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和珍罗兰岩洞(
· 澳大利亚悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石·乌鲁鲁国家
· 澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨尔本·澳大利亚文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亚堪培拉·相约首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亚·骑在羊背上的国家(Ridi
· 新西兰南岛·峡湾国家公园(Fiordl
【Bermuda(中美洲百慕大'2024】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
· Chankanaab NP in Cozumel, Mexi
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
· “挪威·阿罗哈骄傲”号—夏威夷州游
· 夏威夷州欧胡岛·相聚之岛(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾岛·花园之岛(Kaua&#
· 夏威夷州茂宜·山谷之岛(Mau'
· 夏威夷州·大岛与莫洛凯岛(Hawai&
· 夏威夷州·冒险与探索(Escape to
【Senior(大学四年级'2024-25】
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
· 2025 Stern Baccalaureate Cerem
· 2025 2-Michelin Atomix, NYC(大
· 2025 NYU Commencement @ Yankee
· 2025 2-Michelin CTBF, NYC(大四
· 2025 Graduation Rehearsal, NYC
· 2025 2-Michelin Jean-Georges,
· 2025 Home Food Depot @ Spring
· 2025 1-Michelin Yingtao, NYC(
· 2025 3-Michelin Jungsik, NYC(
【Junior(大学三年级'2023-24】
· 2024 Med Bill on Bike Injury N
· 2024 Errand Run w/ the Junior
· 2024 3-Michelin Per Se, NYC(大
· 2024 A Lasting Imprint @ Sprin
· 2024 1-Michelin Gramercy Taver
· 2024 1-Michelin Estela, NYC(大
· 2024 Snow Pleasure of the Flee
· 2023 Convivial Lunches in Holi
· 2023 Reunion of GHCS Class 201
· 2023 Little Italy & Jiang
【Sophomore(大学二年级'2022】
· 2023 Quiet Quitting for Summer
· 2023 Cost of a Couch Potato(大
· 2023 Carpet Replacement @ Home
· 2023 House Interior Painting(
· 2023 Juneteenth @ Nectar, PA(
· 2023 Intern Move in E. Village
· 2023 Memorial @ Legal Sea Food
· 2023 Summer @ China Gourmet, P
· 2023 NYU Sophomore Move-out Da
· 2023 Spring @ Sang Kee Asian B
【Freshman(大学一年级'2021-】
· 2022 Freshman Life @ Washingto
· 2022 Freshman Move-out Day, NY
· 2022 Godspeed Spring Break in
· 2022 Hazy Shade of Winter of S
· 2022 Back-to-School Day in New
· 2022 1st Snowflakes in New Yea
· 2021 Liberty State Park, NJ(大
· 2021 Seaport, Trade & Tran
· 2021 A Flyaway Kite Move-in Da
【12th Grade(高中四年级'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· 2021 Senior Class @ NPHS(高中
· The Progressive Tiger 2021(高
· Thank-You Note to a History Te
· Thank-You Note to an English T
· 2021 Sr. Prom(高中四年级·2021
· 2021 Special Talents(高中四年
· 2021 Shape Perspective & I
· 2021 Intellectual & Academ
· 2021 How to Use College Educat
【11th Grade(高中三年级'201】
· 2020 Uniqueness(高中三年级·杂
· Book Report—A Deep Dive into a
· 2020 Dead Dog in the Street(高
· 2020 Film Criticism—Webs of In
· 2020 Film Criticism—Character
· 2020 Brains in Comedy(高中三年
· The Graveyard 2020 (高中三年级
· Free Summer English Writing Cl
· 2020 Poem—What’s in the Closet
· An Attempt on Leadership 2020(
【10th Grade(高中二年级'201】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【9th Grade(高中一年级'2017】
· Beijing, TongRenTang Chinese M
· Beijing, the Prosperous WangFu
· Beijing, Heart for Friendship
· Nanjing, Brotherly Affection i
· Shanghai, Nanjing Intercity Ra
· Shanghai, the Magic City of Ch
· Shanghai, Paris of the East in
· Shanghai Bund, Pearl of the Or
· Shanghai, Starbucks Reserve Ro
· Shanghai, a Bite of Local Cuis
【8th Grade(初中三年级'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Fondue
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation City of Swi
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【7th Grade(初中二年级'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(初
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Seine Estuary, France(法国塞纳
· Le Havre, the Rebuilt City FRA
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年级'2014】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小学五年级'2013】
· 2014 Playdate on Labor Day(小
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Bowling
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Party(
· 2014 Last Day of GHCS Camp, PA
· 2014 Spoons Card Game @ GHCS C
· 2014 Origami @ GHCS Camp, PA(
· 2014 Yo Yo @ GHCS Camp-2(小学
· 2014 Last Week of GHCS Camp, P
· 2014 Reunion @ China Chalet, N
· 2014 Last Day of YMCA Camp(小
【小学四年级(4th Grade'2012】
· 四年级·费城自然博物馆(2013 Aca
· 四年级·新州桑迪胡克国家休闲区(
· 小学四年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 小学四年级·从美国奇幻小说了解
· 特州里霍博斯湾(Rehoboth Bay, N
· 2013 Lavner Video Game Design
· 小学四年级·从俄国浪漫到革命(Fr
· 小学四年级·宾州法国溪流州立公
· 2013 Drama Camp-5(小学四年级·
· 小学四年级·费城管弦乐团“体育大
【小学三年级(3rd Grade'2011】
· 小学三年级·巴西签证纽约行(2012
· 小学三年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 小学三年级·烟囱雨燕驻我家(2012
· 小学三年级·朋友生日聚会(2012 D
· 2012 Tennis Camp(小学三年级·网
· 2012 Music Man Jr. Stills(小学
· 2012 Music Man Jr(小学三年级·
· 小学三年级·水上派对(2012 Pool
· 2012 Camp Report(小学三年级·夏
· 2012 Drama Rehearsal(小学三年
【小学二年级(2nd Grade'2010】
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-5(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-4(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-3(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-2(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-1(小学
· 小学二年级·戏剧夏令营(2011 Dra
· 小学二年级·业余活动(2011 Extra
· 小学二年级·夏令营(2011 Summer
· 小学二年级·结业典礼(2011 Year-
· 小学二年级·胚胎发育学(Embryolo
【小学一年级(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和珍罗兰岩洞(
· 澳大利亚悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石·乌鲁鲁国家
· 澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨尔本·澳大利亚文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亚堪培拉·相约首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亚·骑在羊背上的国家(Ridi
· 新西兰南岛·峡湾国家公园(Fiordl
【学前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙买加八条河·热带天堂(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯达黎加·拥抱纯净生活(Costa
· 巴拿马运河·海事工程奇迹(Panama
· 哥伦比亚魔城·卡塔赫纳(Cartagen
· 阿鲁巴·开心之岛快乐的选择(Arub
· 佛罗里达州迈阿密·古巴风味(Miam
· 学前班·两个星期(夏令营之后开学
· 学前班·算术—孩子的花销(2009 Ma
· 学前班·夏令营(2009 Summer Camp
· 学前班·证书奖状奖杯(2009 Award
【幼儿班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· “嘉年华·命运”号游轮—人间烟火气
· 波多黎各·妩媚之岛(Puerto Rico,
· 多米尼加·水淙石之国(Dominican
· 圣基茨和尼维斯·火山岛(St Kitts
· 巴巴多斯·盛夏光年岛(Barbados,
· 多米尼克·加勒比天然岛(Dominica
· 美属维京群岛·圣托马斯岛(St Tho
· “挪威·阿罗哈骄傲”号—夏威夷州游
· 夏威夷州欧胡岛·相聚之岛(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾岛·花园之岛(Kaua&#
【万花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2025 Contest Traffic Violation
· 2025 Pickleball @ Guinea Lane
· 2025 Fascia Trim Repair Post-S
· 2025 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2025 CNY Gala @ CGCC, PA(宾州
· 2025 MRL Lunch for Year of Sna
· 2025 Guanghua Snake New Year G
· 2024 1st Snow on Winter Solsti
· 2024 Fun Games @ GHCS Field Da
· GHCS Opening for Academic 2024
【中美洲开曼群岛(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利兹(Belize'2014)】
【非洲纳米比亚(Namibia'2014】
【非洲赞比亚(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韦(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲马达加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亚(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles'】
【亚洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲达尔文群岛】
【南美洲乌拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙买加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿马(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥伦比亚(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿鲁巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲圣基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲圣洁群岛(Virgin Is'】
 
关于本站 | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站导航 | 隐私保护
Copyright (C) 1998-2025. Creaders.NET. All Rights Reserved.