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Nanjing, the Capital of Six Dynasties(中國南京·六朝古都) 2020-07-22 08:40:47

2018-08-20

Iconic Nanjing0001.JPG

【Aiden in English】

        Mixed between the constant ingestion of food and sweating, this summer trip was sprinkled with visits to friends in China. Friends typically meant old college folks Mom hadn't seen in three decades, so most of the time, I felt detached from the conversation, hence the time to write these journal entries. Each friend often gave long, elaborate hellos, which were cut short by my mom to fit within the time slot of a busy week. Regardless, they talk a bit, catching up on some face-to-face time.

        There I stood, staying silent, smiling, and nodding for the next 10 minutes as my mother wandered about everything from Grandma's condition to the terrible dog days. Eventually, the conversation grinds to a halt, and they realize I'm standing in the corner of their vision. They ask the general queries: "How old are you? What grade are you in? What do you want to do?"

        I answer with the least number of words possible. Besides, I justified my actions by giving Mom more time to reacquaint with old friends. This typically leads to a meal, followed by a trip to a local attraction. Today's attraction isn't as regional as its popularity might suggest; the dubbed 'local attraction' has garnered enough popularity to earn it the title of UNESCO Heritage. By now, that means nothing about its importance (the world is a whole of heritage and shouldn't be labeled), but wherever that title goes, so do people. 

        Purple Mountain Scenic Area wasn't as crowded as the city, but the crowd at the temple was relatively small. Buddhist temples are among the quieter places in China, mainly because their sacred aspects limit the loud shouting. The places we visited today were a part of the scenic complex, Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum, the Ming Filial Mausoleum, the Spirit Valley Temple, and a string of temples dedicated to critical Buddhist figures, such as Tripitaka (Tang Monk) and Bodhisattva (Guanyin). While I may not know much about Buddhism, my childhood was filled with enough 'Journey to the West' to understand the red mat placed in neat rows before the Buddha and God as prayer mats. No one prayed, but many people took pictures, which in today's world is a symbol of respect. 

        I'm not going to lie; this journey through the temples was quite strenuous. One of the notable aspects of ancient Chinese monuments was that the emperors' ordering their construction always had a large workforce available. Therefore, everything can be scaled to enormous proportions without an excessive amount of time, as seen in European projects. Examples of these massive projects completed in short periods include the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Forbidden City, and many more, such as the Ming Filial Mausoleum, a huge grave for a single person. In addition to the spectacular decoration featuring balusters, civil officers, and generals along the Wengzhong Path, animals were also used as protectors. Lions, horses, unicorns, Xiezhi, elephants, and camels became popular on the Stone Elephant Road. A large ring around a garden brings us to the focus: the first emperor's grave. Compared to the rest of the area, it seemed a bit small. Essentially, the tomb layer behind a moderately sized shrine is empty of decor yet filled with people. Behind lay a mound of grass, and underneath, some decomposed pile of dirt previously known as the "Tomb of Emperor Ming Taizhu Here." That officially marked the end of the historical section of today; the rest was for friends and food, which, as the days pass, this China visit is growing closer and closer.

        Later, we met another friend. And another. One of them used to be an old neighbor from my grandma's younger years, which seems impossibly unfathomable. A few hellos and painful gift-giving ceremonies later, Mom and I stepped back into the hotel room, and as usual, we were sweaty and dehydrated. As for tomorrow, more of the same. Friends, family, a banquet, and a bit of history await.

【紅霞譯】

        暑假藉回國之際我們走親訪友,既然參加聚會必定湖吃海喝,只要趕赴飯局終將大汗淋漓,而到場的朋友一般都是媽媽學生時代並且久違卅年的老同學,因此多數情況下,甭管他們談論什麼我都插不上嘴接不上岔,只能粗略地劃拉幾筆流水賬。大家湊在一起往往有說不完的話聊不完的天,媽媽爭分奪秒,將僅有的一周行程安排得滿滿登登,這樣總算在故鄉逗留期間親自拜見各位父老鄉親。

        我站在旁邊一言不發,接下來十分鐘裡,時而咧嘴微笑,時而點頭致意,媽媽則打開話匣子,從外婆的身體狀況到離譜的三伏天氣,好不容易收住談話,這時他們方才注意到我依舊站在眼皮底下,進而聊起家常話:“多大嘍?上幾年級啦?想幹什麼呀?”

        我儘量簡略作答,以便省出時間讓媽媽多跟老朋友嘮嘮嗑,通常總會狠搓一頓,酒足飯飽之後再滿世界轉悠。今天的景點當地人並不稀罕,但因其名聲在外而被認定“聯合國教科文組織世界遺產所在地”,其實沒啥值得大驚小怪的,殊不知如今世界遺產遍地開花,但“花趕春潮人逐夢,絮追風信棹隨波”,凡是名勝古蹟的地方常常人滿為患。

        紫金山風景區沒有南京城擁擠,正巧寺廟本身也容不下過多民眾,中國的佛教聖地都比較安靜,主要因為廟內嚴禁喧譁。今個兒我們的目的地位於景區內,諸如中山陵、明孝陵及靈谷寺及一系列供奉唐僧玄藏與觀世音菩薩這類著名佛祖的廟宇,儘管我並不了解佛教,但童年時代看過無數遍電視片《西遊記》,多少對佛尊神祗前排列整齊的禱告紅墊略知一二。前來膜拜的教徒有限,現場照相的遊客屈指可數,表明人們懷揣敬仰之意。

        論真格的,參觀寺廟非常消耗體力,要知道中國歷代古蹟都是基於皇帝指令全民老少齊上陣的結果,因此興建任何玩藝毋需像歐洲那樣花費很長時間,短期完工的例子不勝枚舉,譬如長城、兵馬俑、故宮等等,明孝陵同樣也不例外。偌大的墓地竟是為一個人所建,裡面除了裝飾翁仲路神道兩側的望柱、文臣、武將之外,動物也被搬出來充當護駕。石像路上獅子、駿馬、麒麟、獬豸、大象、駱駝等姿態威武,花園周圍有一條主道直搗腹地:明朝朱元璋墳地。坦率地說,與整個陵園相比,陵墓顯得小了點;從本質上講,墓地位於面積適中的神殿背後,平淡無奇的過道上擠滿了人群,後院有一個長滿青草的土包,土包下方石塊上刻有“此山明太祖之墓”。至此,我們今天的出遊正式宣告結束,剩下的時間便用來與朋友吃喝玩樂,日月如梭光陰似箭,這趟回國之旅逐漸接近尾聲。

        稍後不久,我們與一撥又一撥的朋友見面,其中有一家先前曾是外婆前後院的老鄰居,簡直不可思議。寒暄了幾句並贈送闊別禮物之後,我和媽媽返回酒店,跟往常一樣,渾身汗流浹背幾近虛脫。明天將是今天的翻版,朋友、家人、宴會、歷史文化正呼喚着我們。

Today in History(歷史上的今天):

2018: Nanjing Ming Filial Mausoleum, China(南京明孝陵)

2018: Nanjing Spirit Valley Temple, China(南京靈谷寺)

2017: Speyer—2027 Years of Glory, DE(德國尖塔城—二千零廿七年頌歌)

2017: Speyer the Emperor Burial Place, DEU(德國尖塔城—皇陵聖地)

2017: Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德國尖塔城大教堂)

2017: Mannheim—UNESCO City of Music, DEU(德國沼澤地市—聯合國科教文之音樂城)

2017: Ludwigshafen—BASF SE, DEU(德國名將港—世界最大的化學公司巴斯夫總部)

2017: Heidelberg the University Town, DEU(德國荒山市—大學城)

2017: Heidelberg—UNESCO City of Literature, DEU(德國荒山市—聯合國科教文之文學城)

2017: Heidelberg Castle, Germany(德國荒山市城堡)

2017: Heidelberg the Dandy Horse, Germany(德國荒山市—駿馬之城)

2015: Garden Expo Park, Beijing(北京園博園)

2014: Scrimmage in Soccer Practice(足球訓練中的混戰)

1986-02-23_Nanjing_Moat0001.JPGXuanwu Lake, the "Pearl of Jinling" & the Largest Imperial Garden South of the Yangtze River 

(玄武湖·陵明珠”,長江以南最大的皇家園林 02-23-1986)

2018-08-20_Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum_Gateway0001.JPGGateway to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

(中山陵·牌坊 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum-10001.JPGDr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, the Grand Final Resting Place of the "Forerunner of the Revolution"

(中山陵·“中國近代之父”和“革命先驅”孫中山先生的安息之地)

2018-08-20_Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum_Tablet Pavilion0001.JPGTablet Pavilion, Symbolizing the "Bell of Freedom" for China's Democratic Revolution @ Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

(中山陵碑亭·征着中國民主革命的“自由之鐘” 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum_Tablet0001.JPG

Tablet of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum (中山陵·墓碑)

2018-08-20_Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum_Xiaojing Tripod-10001.JPGXiaojing Tripod, a Bronze Tripod Incense Burner Symbolizing Reverence Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

(中山陵孝經鼎·象徵着崇敬之情銅三腳香爐)

2018-08-20_Ming Filial Mausoleum_Rectangular Citadel & Ming Tower-10001.JPGMing Filial Mausoleum, the Tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, Founder of the Ming DynastyAdded to the UNESCO Heritage Sites in 2000

(明孝陵·朝締造者洪武皇帝朱元璋陵,2000年被聯合國教科文組織納入《世界遺產名錄》 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Nanjing Sport Institute_Central Stadium Former Site_Central Stadium Former Site-20001.JPGCentral Stadium, the Former Site for the Central Stadium of Nanjing Sport Institute

(南京體育學院·中央體育場舊址 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Nanjing Sport Institute_Famous Tree-20001.JPGFamous Oriental Sycamore of Nanjing Sport Institute 

(南京體育學院網紅樹·方梧桐 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Nanjing Sport Institute_Lake-0001.JPGGreat Lawn of Nanjing Sport Institute, a "Cradle of World Champions" in China

(南京體育學院大草坪·國的“世界冠軍搖籃” 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Republic of China Post Museum-20001.JPGPost Museum in Republic of China, the Place Song Mei-ling, Wife of Chiang Kai-Shek, Used to Mail Her Letters in the 1930s

(民國郵政博物館·介石夫人宋美齡在2030代寄信的地方 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Spirit Valley Pagoda_Façade-20001.JPG

Linggu Pagoda, Commemorating over 30,000 Soldiers from the Nationalist Army's Northern Expedition between 1926 & 1928

(靈谷塔·紀念19261928年間國民黨軍隊北伐戰爭中陣亡的3多名士兵 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Spirit Valley Temple_Beamless Hall_Façade-30001.JPGWuliang Dian or Beamless Hall, Built Entirely of Brick & Stone w/o Any Wooden Beams or Nails

(無梁殿·全由磚石砌成,沒有使用任何木樑或釘子 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Spirit Valley Temple_Pine Wind Pavilion-10001.JPGPine Wind Pavilion in the Style of a Revolving Lantern Tower @ Spirit Valley Temple, the Best Buddhist Shrine in the World

(靈谷寺·上最好的佛教寺廟松風閣·仿走馬樓式建築 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Spirit Valley Temple_Convent-10001.JPGConvent of Spirit Valley Temple

(靈谷寺·尼姑庵 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Spirit Valley Temple_Tang Monk0001.JPGTang Monk Hall Honoring the Famous Tang Dynasty Monk Xuanzang Traveled to India for Buddhist Scriptures @ Spirit Valley Temple

(靈谷寺玄奘殿·為紀念曾前往印度尋找佛教經文的唐代著名聖人 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Stone Elephant Rd_Unicorn-20001.JPGStone Xiezhi or UnicornsSymbolizing the Emperor's Majesty, on Stone Elephant Rd

(石象路神道·獬豸象徵着皇帝的威嚴 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Spirit Valley Temple_Hope Valley Museum Vegetarian_SuZaiGuan_Ying-Hongxia-Aiden0001.JPGVegetarian of Hope Valley Museum

(靈谷素齋館 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Friend_JiangYanRenJian_Grandma-Qian-Dai-Hongxia -Aiden0001.JPGJianyan Restaurant (江宴人家 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Friend_Tang-Liu-Hongxia-Aiden0001.JPGA Riot of Color (萬紫千紅 08-20-2018)

2018-08-20_Friend_Xu-Zhao-Hongxia-Aiden0001.JPGEngraving Arts (版畫藝術 08-20-2018)

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【Hungary(歐洲匈牙利'2017)】
· Budapest, Pearl of the Danube
· Budapest, Matthias Church HUN(
· Budapest, Queen of the Danube
· Budapest, the Heart of Europe
· Budapest, the Capital of Freed
· Esztergom, the Old Capital HUN
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
【Slovakia(歐洲斯洛伐克'201】
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
· Bratislava, Beauty on the Danu
· Bratislava, Little Big Capital
· Bratislava, City of Glory SVK(
【Czech(歐洲捷克'2017)】
· Cesky Krumlov, the Cobbled Cha
· Cesky Krumlov the Jewel of Boh
· Cesky Krumlov, Crooked Meadow
【Austria(歐洲奧地利'2017)】
· Mozart & Strauss Concert,
· Belvedere, the Austrian Galler
· Vienna, the City of Music in A
· Vienna, the Capital of Dreams
· Wachau Valley, the Queen of Fr
· Dürnstein, the Lionheart Castl
· Melk Abbey, Austria(奧地利梅爾
· Wachau Valley, Wine Tasting AU
· Linz, the Hitler Youthhood AUS
· Upper Danube, Austria(奧地利多
【France(歐洲法國'2016-24)】
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Lorient, the Town of 5 Ports i
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
· Bordeaux, Port of the Moon in
· Chateau de Ferrand, Grand Cru
【Ireland(歐洲愛爾蘭'2016)】
· Dublin, the Pale of Ireland(愛
· Dublin, UNESCO City of Literat
· Avoca, IRL's Oldest Weavi
· County Wicklow, the Garden of
· Glendalough Monastery, Ireland
· Cobh, the Teardrop of Ireland(
· Cork, the Rebel County of Irel
· Kinsale, the Tide Head of Irel
· Blarney Castle, Stone of Eloqu
【Channel Is(歐洲海峽群島'2】
· Channel Islands, UK(英國皇家屬
· Guernsey, the Donkey Island in
· Guernsey over the English Chan
【Sweden(歐洲瑞典'2016)】
· Nynashamn, 1912 Olympic Sailin
· Stockholm, Beauty on the Water
· Stockholm, Venice of the North
· Stockholm Palace, Sweden(瑞典
· Capital Stockholm, Sweden(瑞典
【Finland(歐洲芬蘭'2016)】
· Helsinki, the White City of Fi
· Capital Helsinki, Finland(芬蘭
· Porvoo, the Medieval Town of F
【Russia(歐洲俄羅斯'2016)】
· Kotlin Island in St. Petersbur
· St. Petersburg—Leningrad, Russ
· St Petersburg, Venice of the N
· Pushkin in St. Petersburg, Rus
· Two Palaces in St. Petersburg,
· Moscow, the Third Rome of Russ
· Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄羅
· Moscow Kremlin, the White-Ston
【Estonia(歐洲愛沙尼亞'2016】
· Tallinn, Crossroads of Europe
· Tallinn, the Old Town of Eston
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
【Germany(歐洲德國'2016-18)】
· Black Forest NP, Home to Cucko
· Baden, the Longest Wine Region
· Breisach, the Haven of Romance
· Kehl, the Rhine Throat of Germ
· Strasbourg, FRA/Mercedes-Benz,
· Speyer, 2027 Years of Glory DE
· Speyer, the Emperor Burial Pla
· Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德國
· Mannheim, the UNESCO City of M
· Ludwigshafen, BASF Headquarter
【Norway(歐洲挪威'2016)】
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
· Oslo, the City of Tiger in Nor
· Oslo, the Meadow beneath the H
【Denmark(歐洲丹麥'2016)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· Greenland's Edu & Hea
· A Sea of Ice in Greenland, Den
· Nanortalik in Greenland, Denma
· Qaqortoq, the Pearl of South G
· Santa Claus from Greenland, DN
· Nuuk, Capital of Greenland DNK
· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg, the Nordic Vers
· Fredensborg, the Danish Versai
【UK(歐洲英國'2016-24)】
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Middle of Nowhere @ North Sea(
· Firth of Forth in Edinburgh, S
【Vatican(歐洲梵蒂岡'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(歐洲馬耳他'2015)】
· Mdina, the Medieval Capital of
· Valletta, Open-Air Museum of M
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(歐洲土耳其'2015)】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Seljuk, the Sacred Place in Tu
· Kusadasi, the Aegean Resort TU
· Dardanelles Strait, Sea of Hel
· Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turke
· Basilica Cistern in Istanbul,
【Bulgaria(歐洲保加利亞'201】
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Nessebar w/ Iconic Arts, Bulga
· Nessebar, Pearl of Black Sea B
【Romania(歐洲羅馬尼亞'2015】
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(歐洲希臘'2015-18)】
· Katakolon, Traditional Dishes
· Olympia, the Promised Land GRC
· Olympia, Mountain of the Gods
· Cape Sounion, Temple of Poseid
· Grand Master of the Knights in
· Lindos Acropolis in Rhodes, Gr
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希臘
· Delos, Apollo & Artemis GR
· Nea Moni of Chios, Greece(希臘
· Homer's Stone in Khios, G
【Italy(歐洲意大利'2015-24)】
· Oceania Marina @ Civitavecchia
· Livorno Port on the Ligurian I
· Ponte Vecchio in Florence, Ita
· Florence, the City of Lilies i
· Public Arts in Florence, Italy
· Piazza della Signoria in Flore
· Piazza del Duomo in Florence,
· Santa Croce in Florence, Italy
· Pisa, Home to Galileo in Italy
· The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Ita
【Europe(歐洲掠影'2015-24)】
· Flight Adventures in Amsterdam
· Bruges Church of Our Lady, Bel
· Bruges, Venice of the North Be
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
【Morocco(非洲摩洛哥'2024)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦納'201】
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亞'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve
· Zanzibar, the Stone Town in Ta
【Maldives(亞洲馬爾代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Neverland in Maldi
· Malé, Sea-Leveled Capital Mald
【India(亞洲印度'2013)】
· Cochin, Queen of the Arabian i
· Mangalore, the Coastal Jewel i
· Goa, Portuguese Heritage in In
· Elephanta Caves near Mumbai, I
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 紐約領事館印度簽證(Indian Visa
【UAE(中東阿聯酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Sharjah, the Cultural Capital
· Dubai, Top of the World in UAE
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in United Arab Emira
【Asia(靜觀亞洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· 2014 Home Sweet Home(小學五年
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多爾'20】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival C
· Rio de Janeiro, a Marvelous Ci
· Brasilia, a Modernist Miracle
· Travel Break in Brazil(巴西旅
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
· Buenos Aires, Fair Winds ARG(
· Buenos Aires, Paris of S Ameri
· Buenos Aires, the Cradle of Ta
· Península Valdés, UNESCO Site
· Cruising on New Year's Ev
· Malvinas/Falkland Is, S Americ
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn, the Furious Fifties
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
· 2012 Antarctic Dream(小學四年
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· 2012 Christmas @ Sea, Chile(小
· Puerto Montt, the Fujiyama Cit
· 2012 Youth Ctr @ Sea, Chile(小
· Valparaiso, the Pacific Jewel
· Vina Del Mar, the Garden City
· Santiago, City of the Island i
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及開羅·千塔之城(Cairo, the C
· 埃及赫爾格達·紅海度假勝地(Hurg
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及盧克索·最大的神殿(Luxor, t
· 埃及卡納克·最老的神殿(Karnak,
· 埃及哈布城·神殿祭廟(Medinet Ha
· 埃及底比斯·熱氣球空游(Hot-Air
· 埃及尼羅河·世上最長的河流(Nile
· 埃及康翁波·雙神廟(Temple of Ko
· 埃及阿布辛貝·大小石窟神廟(Abu
【Africa(漫遊非洲'2011-24)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
· 2024 Moroccan & Canarian M
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
【大洋洲澳大利亞(Australia'】
· 澳洲藍山·國家公園和珍羅蘭岩洞(
· 澳大利亞悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石·烏魯魯國家
· 澳大利亞大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨爾本·澳大利亞文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亞堪培拉·相約首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普島·仙企鵝遊行(Philli
· 澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亞·騎在羊背上的國家(Ridi
【大洋洲新西蘭(New Zealand'】
· 新西蘭南島·峽灣國家公園(Fiordl
· 新西蘭達尼丁·拉納克城堡(Dunedi
· 新西蘭達尼丁·南方的愛丁堡(Dune
· 新西蘭基督城·花園之城(Christch
· 新西蘭惠靈頓·多風的首都(Wellin
· 懷奧塔普·新西蘭的黃石公園(Waio
· 新西蘭羅托魯阿·硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西蘭最大的湖泊·陶波湖(Taupo
· 新西蘭懷托摩·螢火蟲洞(Waitomo,
· 新西蘭奧克蘭·異鄉重逢(Reunion
【橫渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲藍山·國家公園和珍羅蘭岩洞(
· 澳大利亞悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石·烏魯魯國家
· 澳大利亞大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨爾本·澳大利亞文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亞堪培拉·相約首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普島·仙企鵝遊行(Philli
· 澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亞·騎在羊背上的國家(Ridi
· 新西蘭南島·峽灣國家公園(Fiordl
【Bermuda(中美洲百慕大'2024】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
· Chankanaab NP in Cozumel, Mexi
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
【Senior(大學四年級'2024-25】
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
· 2025 Stern Baccalaureate Cerem
· 2025 2-Michelin Atomix, NYC(大
· 2025 NYU Commencement @ Yankee
· 2025 2-Michelin CTBF, NYC(大四
· 2025 Graduation Rehearsal, NYC
· 2025 2-Michelin Jean-Georges,
· 2025 Home Food Depot @ Spring
· 2025 1-Michelin Yingtao, NYC(
· 2025 3-Michelin Jungsik, NYC(
【Junior(大學三年級'2023-24】
· 2024 Med Bill on Bike Injury N
· 2024 Errand Run w/ the Junior
· 2024 3-Michelin Per Se, NYC(大
· 2024 A Lasting Imprint @ Sprin
· 2024 1-Michelin Gramercy Taver
· 2024 1-Michelin Estela, NYC(大
· 2024 Snow Pleasure of the Flee
· 2023 Convivial Lunches in Holi
· 2023 Reunion of GHCS Class 201
· 2023 Little Italy & Jiang
【Sophomore(大學二年級'2022】
· 2023 Quiet Quitting for Summer
· 2023 Cost of a Couch Potato(大
· 2023 Carpet Replacement @ Home
· 2023 House Interior Painting(
· 2023 Juneteenth @ Nectar, PA(
· 2023 Intern Move in E. Village
· 2023 Memorial @ Legal Sea Food
· 2023 Summer @ China Gourmet, P
· 2023 NYU Sophomore Move-out Da
· 2023 Spring @ Sang Kee Asian B
【Freshman(大學一年級'2021-】
· 2022 Freshman Life @ Washingto
· 2022 Freshman Move-out Day, NY
· 2022 Godspeed Spring Break in
· 2022 Hazy Shade of Winter of S
· 2022 Back-to-School Day in New
· 2022 1st Snowflakes in New Yea
· 2021 Liberty State Park, NJ(大
· 2021 Seaport, Trade & Tran
· 2021 A Flyaway Kite Move-in Da
【12th Grade(高中四年級'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· 2021 Senior Class @ NPHS(高中
· 2021 The Progressive Tiger(高
· 2021 Thank-You Note to a Hist
· 2021 Thank-You Note to an Eng
· 2021 Sr. Prom(高中四年級·2021
· 2021 Special Talents(高中四年
· 2021 Shape Perspective & I
· 2021 Intellectual & Academ
· 2021 How to Use College Educat
【11th Grade(高中三年級'201】
· 2020 MISC Notes of Uniqueness(
· 2020 Critique—Deep Dive into a
· 2020 Dead Dog in the Street(高
· 2020 Film Criticism—Webs of In
· 2020 Film Criticism—Character
· 2020 Brains in Comedy(高中三年
· 2020 Prose Poem of the Graveya
· 2020 Free Summer English Writi
· 2020 Poem—What's in the C
· 2020 An Attempt on Leadership(
【10th Grade(高中二年級'201】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【9th Grade(高中一年級'2017】
· Beijing, TongRenTang Chinese M
· Beijing, the Prosperous WangFu
· Beijing, Heart for Friendship
· Nanjing, Brotherly Affection i
· Shanghai, Nanjing Intercity Ra
· Shanghai, the Magic City of Ch
· Shanghai, Paris of the East in
· Shanghai Bund, Pearl of the Or
· Shanghai, Starbucks Reserve Ro
· Shanghai, a Bite of Local Cuis
【8th Grade(初中三年級'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Fondue
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation City of Swi
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【7th Grade(初中二年級'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(初
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Seine Estuary, France(法國塞納
· Le Havre, the Rebuilt City FRA
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年級'2014】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小學五年級'2013】
· 2014 Playdate on Labor Day(小
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Bowling
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Party(
· 2014 Last Day of GHCS Camp, PA
· 2014 Spoons Card Game @ GHCS C
· 2014 Origami @ GHCS Camp, PA(
· 2014 Yo Yo @ GHCS Camp-2(小學
· 2014 Last Week of GHCS Camp, P
· 2014 Reunion @ China Chalet, N
· 2014 Last Day of YMCA Camp(小
【小學四年級(4th Grade'2012】
· 四年級·費城自然博物館(2013 Aca
· 四年級·新州桑迪胡克國家休閒區(
· 小學四年級·蒙哥馬利郡青少年野
· 小學四年級·從美國奇幻小說了解
· 特州里霍博斯灣(Rehoboth Bay, N
· 2013 Lavner Video Game Design
· 小學四年級·從俄國浪漫到革命(Fr
· 小學四年級·賓州法國溪流州立公
· 2013 Drama Camp-5(小學四年級·
· 小學四年級·費城管弦樂團“體育大
【小學三年級(3rd Grade'2011】
· 小學三年級·巴西簽證紐約行(2012
· 小學三年級·蒙哥馬利郡青少年野
· 小學三年級·煙囪雨燕駐我家(2012
· 小學三年級·朋友生日聚會(2012 D
· 2012 Tennis Camp(小學三年級·網
· 2012 Music Man Jr. Stills(小學
· 2012 Music Man Jr(小學三年級·
· 小學三年級·水上派對(2012 Pool
· 2012 Camp Report(小學三年級·夏
· 2012 Drama Rehearsal(小學三年
【小學二年級(2nd Grade'2010】
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-5(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-4(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-3(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-2(小學
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-1(小學
· 小學二年級·戲劇夏令營(2011 Dra
· 小學二年級·業餘活動(2011 Extra
· 小學二年級·夏令營(2011 Summer
· 小學二年級·結業典禮(2011 Year-
· 小學二年級·胚胎發育學(Embryolo
【小學一年級(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲藍山·國家公園和珍羅蘭岩洞(
· 澳大利亞悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石·烏魯魯國家
· 澳大利亞大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨爾本·澳大利亞文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亞堪培拉·相約首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普島·仙企鵝遊行(Philli
· 澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亞·騎在羊背上的國家(Ridi
· 新西蘭南島·峽灣國家公園(Fiordl
【學前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙買加八條河·熱帶天堂(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯達黎加·擁抱純淨生活(Costa
· 巴拿馬運河·海事工程奇蹟(Panama
· 哥倫比亞魔城·卡塔赫納(Cartagen
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· 佛羅里達州邁阿密·古巴風味(Miam
· 學前班·兩個星期(夏令營之後開學
· 學前班·算術—孩子的花銷(2009 Ma
· 學前班·夏令營(2009 Summer Camp
· 學前班·證書獎狀獎盃(2009 Award
【幼兒班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· “嘉年華·命運”號遊輪—人間煙火氣
· 波多黎各·嫵媚之島(Puerto Rico,
· 多米尼加·水淙石之國(Dominican
· 聖基茨和尼維斯·火山島(St Kitts
· 巴巴多斯·盛夏光年島(Barbados,
· 多米尼克·加勒比天然島(Dominica
· 美屬維京群島·聖托馬斯島(St Tho
· “挪威·阿羅哈驕傲”號—夏威夷州游
· 夏威夷州歐胡島·相聚之島(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾島·花園之島(Kaua&#
【萬花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2025 Contest Traffic Violation
· 2025 Pickleball @ Guinea Lane
· 2025 Fascia Trim Repair Post-S
· 2025 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2025 CNY Gala @ CGCC, PA(賓州
· 2025 MRL Lunch for Year of Sna
· 2025 Guanghua Snake New Year G
· 2024 1st Snow on Winter Solsti
· 2024 Fun Games @ GHCS Field Da
· GHCS Opening for Academic 2024
【中美洲開曼群島(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利茲(Belize'2014)】
【非洲納米比亞(Namibia'2014】
【非洲贊比亞(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韋(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲馬達加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亞(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌爾群島(Seychelles'】
【亞洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲達爾文群島】
【南美洲烏拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙買加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯達黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿馬(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥倫比亞(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿魯巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲聖基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲聖潔群島(Virgin Is'】
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
 
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