2024-06-05 National Attitude Day

【Schematic Nocturne (Nocturno esquemático)】

Frederico García Lorca (1898-1936)

            The fennel, a serpent, and rushes.

            Aroma, a sign, and penumbra.

            Air, earth, and solitariness.

            (The ladder lifts up to the moon.)

—— • —— • —— • —— • —— • —— • —— • ——

【《示意夜曲》】

(西班牙)和平統帥·矛·洛爾迦“光明之神”(1898生—1936卒)

【紅霞譯】

                茴香、大蛇、燈心草。

                芬芳、象徵、朦朧。

                天空、世間、孤寂。

                (梯子升到月亮上。)

【注】塞維利亞“山谷”城皇家王宮始建於10世紀伊斯蘭時代，11—13世紀期間分別由阿拉伯王朝阿巴迪德“膜拜者”(Abbadid)和穆斯林帝國穆瓦希德“天主統一”(Almohads)發展成為更大的殿宇，直到13世紀中葉本土卡斯蒂利亞“城堡之地人”(Castilian)征服山谷城之後，該建築群才逐漸實施重新修築，並植入新型宮廷和御苑，尤其是14世紀西班牙佩德羅“磐石”(Pedro)一世讓穆德哈爾“可保留”(Mudejar)的華麗裝飾風格登峰造極，1987年被世界科教文組織列為《世界遺產名錄》。

友情提示：所有參觀者當天必須攜帶有效證件，譬如護照或西班牙國家身份證(DNI)，即使預先代購的入場券上印着護照頭像首頁也照樣需要出示官方原件，否則一概不得入內。

Today in History(歷史上的今天):

2024: Cadiz, the Oldest City in Spain(西班牙最古老的城市—堡壘城)

2024: Seville Cathedral, Spain(西班牙塞維利亞·大教堂)

2024: Plaza de Espana in Seville, Spain(西班牙塞維利亞·西班牙廣場)

2024: Seville, Andalusia's Pearl in Spain(西班牙塞維利亞·安達盧西亞明珠)

2022 GHCS Commencement, PA(2022屆賓州光華中文學校畢業典禮)

2013屆賓州光華畢業典禮拾遺(2013 GHCS Commencement·Potpourri)

2009: 繁星─朋友(Friends & Stars)

Puerta del León or Lion's Gate, the Main Entrance to Formerly the Site of the Islamic-Era Citadel of the City from the 10^th Century

(獅子門·建於公元10世紀的舊伊斯蘭時代城堡遺址主入口)

Patio del León w/ the Ancient Moorish Wall

(獅子庭院與古時阿拉伯牆)

Arched Moorish Thoroughfare (拱形阿拉伯通道)

Gothic Palace, Façade of King Don Pedro & Patio de la Montería Courtyard

(哥特式宮殿——磐石王宮正面和狩獵庭院 06-05-2024)

Casa de Contratación (交易之家)

Patio de Banderas Built by Alfonso X (1252-1284) & Represented the Triumph of Christian Ideology against the Muslin Past

(旗閣·由智者十世修建，代表着基督教意識形態戰勝穆斯林統治)

Gothic Palace Chapel (哥特式宮殿禮拜堂)

Altarpiece of the Virgin de la Antigua from Diego de Castillejo @ Palace Chapel

(宮殿禮拜堂·來自小城堡繼承者的古代聖女祭壇)

Sala de las Bóvedas Preserving Elements of Alfonso X's Gothic Palace in 13^th Century

(金庫廳·保留了13世紀智者十世哥特式宮殿元素)

Doorway w/ Juxtaposition of the Colors & Patterns All Throughout the Complex

(門廊與整個建築群的色彩和圖案交織)

Ornate Entry (華麗的門飾)

Carlos V Ceiling (自由王五世天花板)

Elaborate & Distinctive Mudejar Style of Architecture Influenced by Muslim, Jewish, & Christian in Andalusia's Colorful History

(精緻獨特的“可保留”建築風格·備受漫遊地豐厚歷史中穆斯林、猶太教和基督教的影響)

Decorated Window (窗飾)

Royal Bedroom (皇家臥室)

Hallway to Vestíbulo (大堂過道)

Vaults (拱頂)

Mudejar Decorations w/ Coffered Ceiling & Plasterwork @ Charles V Ceiling Room

(查理五世天花板·“可保留”裝飾，帶有格子天花板和灰泥工藝)

Corridor to Patio de Doncellas (少女庭院走廊)

Marble Pavement Laid in 1581–1584 @ Patio de Doncellas

(少女庭院·1581—1584年間鋪設的大理石貼面)

Doorway to Courtyard Decorated w/ Mixing Elements of the Renaissance Revival & Moorish Revival (Neo-Mudejar)

(庭院門口帶有文藝復興和阿拉伯復興即“可保留”復興等混合元素)

Patio de Doncellas or Courtyard of the Maidens w/ a Reflection Pool in the 14^th Century 

(14世紀的少女庭院·內有倒影池)

Patio de Doncellas or Courtyard of the Maidens

(少女庭院)

South Portico of the Patio del Yeso (Courtyard of the Plaster), One of the Few Remaining Elements from the Almohad-Era Palace @ End of the 12^th Century

(石膏庭院南門廊·12世紀末膜拜者宮殿，倖存的少數建築元素之一)

Spanish Mosaic Wall & Arched Window w/ Column Plaster

(西班牙拼花瓷磚牆、拱窗與石膏柱子)

Cloister of the Old Augustinian Monastery & Current National Parador

(老奧古斯丁“尊貴”修道院迴廊，現為國家古堡酒店)

Salón de los Tapices, View of Paños I (Left), IX (Center), & XI (Right)

(掛毯廳·左為磐石一世、中為九世、右為十一世的掛毯 06-05-2024)

Salón de los Tapices, View of Los Paños XII (Left), X (Center), & VII (Right)

(掛毯廳·左為磐石十二世、中為十世、右為七世的掛毯)

Cuarto del Almirante or Admiral's Room (海軍上將廳)

Cuarto del Almirante or Admiral's Room (海軍上將廳)

Altarpiece of Virgin @ Chapterhouse

(分會堂·聖母祭壇)

Model Ship @ Chapterhouse (分會堂·模型船)

Altarpiece w/ a Triptych of Alejo Fernandez Virgen de los Mareantes (Madonna of the Seafarers) @ Chapterhouse 

(分會堂——海員聖母三聯祭壇畫)

Dome Ceiling in the Hall of Ambassadors w/ the 16^th-Century Coffered Ceiling of Octagonal & Star-Shaped Caissons

(大使廳的圓頂天花板·飾有16世紀八角形和星形沉箱格子天花板)

Detail of an Ornate Ceiling w/ Painted Wooden Mosaic

(帶有木製拼花彩繪的華麗天花板)

Mudéjar Art on the Ceiling of the Entrance Hall

(入口大廳天花板上的“可保留”藝術)

Carved Wooden Door (雕花木門)

Double Door w/ Intricate Arabic Muslim Moorish Design

(精湛的阿拉伯穆斯林摩爾式雙門)

Alcubilla Courtyard (儲水池庭院)

Garden of the Poets (詩人花園)

Stables (馬廄)

Altarpiece of the Presentation of the Virgin @ Stables

(馬廄祭壇·聖母獻祭畫)

Portada Mannerist de Vermondo Resta (神聖保護者矯飾主義門飾)

Crosslinks(相關博文):

Spain(出遊西班牙)

Europe(歐洲掠影)