西部鐵杉靈芝 

所說的西部「 鐵杉靈芝 」，其實是松生擬層孔菌，子實體為多年生硬殼菌，木質

性，相當堅硬，表面具光澤性，無柄，子實體表面呈褐色、黑色或紅色，邊緣常有

鮮紅色且代假漆狀的物質。 嚴格說來，它並非常說的赤、紫靈芝種。

因松生擬層孔菌子實體外形及色澤類似靈芝，被稱為「鐵杉靈芝」主要還是因為它

多半生長在針葉林鐵杉樹幹上，因而有此名稱。它是藥用真菌，主治風寒濕痹、關

節疼痛等病痛。 

鐵杉靈芝，它的菌傘平伏到扇形、半圓形、扁球形和馬蹄形，徑約5～30公分，因每

年都可生長一環，所以 可以達到相當大的 體積，約60～70公分，且割裂後遇空氣

會有褐變而呈淺紅色的現象。

初生的松生擬層孔菌就像白色樹脂，附著在樹幹上，顏色會由白色漸漸的轉成紅褐

色、紫黑色。傘徑周緣通常由一層白色組織環繞；底面為菌肉和菌管，白色至淡黃

色，孔口約0.3～0.4公分，圓形或是不規則多角形。孢子圓柱形至橢圓形，平滑，

無色，薄壁。生長期間約是在春、夏兩季之間。 

靈芝科與非靈芝科多孔菌之形態特徵差異，在於靈芝科的擔孢子具有兩層孢壁，外

層壁無色而內層壁黃褐色，兩層壁間帶由黃褐色刺狀或網紋突起而分開。 

鐵杉靈芝，別名松杉樹芝、松杉靈芝，通常分布在中國的寒溫帶，一般腐生在針葉樹樹樁上。

也因為長的象舌頭，故稱樹舌靈芝，別名樹舌，平蓋靈芝、白皮殼樹舌、猴板凳等，

在全世界分布廣泛，也是中國的廣布種。目前應用最多的靈芝品種為赤芝和紫芝兩

種。

you say "hemlock Ganoderma" is actually Fomitopsis Pinicola crusty fungus 

fruiting body is a perennial, woody nature, very hard, with a surface gloss, 

sessile, fruiting body surface brown, black or red, bright red, and the 

edges are often on behalf of varnish-like substance. Strictly speaking, 

it is not Ganoderma lucidum. Because what Fomitopsis Pinicola fruiting bodies 

of Ganoderma similar shape and color, it is only the "Millennium Ganoderma 

lucidum," said, but not Ganoderma. The industry put its Hunchong in selling 

Ganoderma lucidum, and Fomitopsis Pinicola huge body and heavy, can be sold 

for a good price on the pounds. However, known as the "Hemlock Ganoderma" 

mainly because it is mostly grown on Taiwan hemlock dry, hence the name. 

Also medicinal fungi, attending wind musculoskeletal pain. About the so-called 

hemlock Ganoderma lucidum, pileus equatorial to its fan-shaped, semi-circular,

 spherical and flat horseshoe, diameter of about 5 to 30 cm, can be due 

to the annual growth of a ring, it is possible to achieve a considerable 

volume, about 60 to 70 centimeters and after the split will be in contact 

with air and appear reddish browning phenomenon. Born Fomitopsis Pinicola 

like white resin, attached to the trunk, the white color will gradually 

turn into a reddish-brown, purple. Umbrella diameter peripheral edge is 

usually surrounded by a layer of white tissue; bottom surface bacteria and 

fungus tube meat, white to pale yellow, about 0.3 to 0.4 cm aperture, circular 

or irregular polygon. Spores cylindrical to oval, smooth, colorless, thin-walled.

 During the growth is about between spring and summer. Note: Taiwan can 

see a lot of large-scale "Polypores" species, but many do not belong OF 

THE FAMILY (Ganodermataceae), and Ganoderma lucidum Branch Branch and non-porous 

morphology of the bacteria characteristic differences, in that ganoderma 

spores family has two spore wall , the outer wall and the inner wall of 

the colorless, brown, two walls by brown textured thorn-like projections 

or separated. Ganoderma has called hemlock, pine fir Chi alias, fir fungus, 

usually distributed in China's boreal conifer stumps in general saprophyticus.

 Ganoderma spore narrow, only China had taken to Hainan. Tongue tree fungus, 

alias tongue tree, also known as flat cover Ganoderma lucidum, white hull 

tree tongue, monkey bench, widely distributed throughout the world, is also 

a widely distributed species in China. Currently the most widely used varieties 

of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma two kinds.