西部铁杉灵芝
所说的西部「 铁杉灵芝 」，其实是松生拟层孔菌，子实体为多年生硬壳菌，木质
性，相当坚硬，表面具光泽性，无柄，子实体表面呈褐色、黑色或红色，边缘常有 鲜红色且代假漆状的物质。 严格说来，它并非常说的赤、紫灵芝种。 
因松生拟层孔菌子实体外形及色泽类似灵芝，被称为「铁杉灵芝」主要还是因为它 多半生长在针叶林铁杉树干上，因而有此名称。它是药用真菌，主治风寒湿痹、关 节疼痛等病痛。
铁杉灵芝，它的菌伞平伏到扇形、半圆形、扁球形和马蹄形，径约5～30公分，因每 年都可生长一环，所以 可以达到相当大的 体积，约60～70公分，且割裂后遇空气 会有褐变而呈浅红色的现象。 
初生的松生拟层孔菌就像白色树脂，附著在树干上，颜色会由白色渐渐的转成红褐 色、紫黑色。伞径周缘通常由一层白色组织环绕；底面为菌肉和菌管，白色至淡黄 色，孔口约0.3～0.4公分，圆形或是不规则多角形。孢子圆柱形至椭圆形，平滑， 无色，薄壁。生长期间约是在春、夏两季之间。
灵芝科与非灵芝科多孔菌之形态特徵差异，在於灵芝科的担孢子具有两层孢壁，外 层壁无色而内层壁黄褐色，两层壁间带由黄褐色刺状或网纹突起而分开。
铁杉灵芝，别名松杉树芝、松杉灵芝，通常分布在中国的寒温带，一般腐生在针叶树树桩上。 也因为长的象舌头，故称树舌灵芝，别名树舌，平盖灵芝、白皮壳树舌、猴板凳等，
在全世界分布广泛，也是中国的广布种。目前应用最多的灵芝品种为赤芝和紫芝两 种。 you say "hemlock Ganoderma" is actually Fomitopsis Pinicola crusty fungus fruiting body is a perennial, woody nature, very hard, with a surface gloss, sessile, fruiting body surface brown, black or red, bright red, and the edges are often on behalf of varnish-like substance. Strictly speaking, it is not Ganoderma lucidum. Because what Fomitopsis Pinicola fruiting bodies of Ganoderma similar shape and color, it is only the "Millennium Ganoderma lucidum," said, but not Ganoderma. The industry put its Hunchong in selling Ganoderma lucidum, and Fomitopsis Pinicola huge body and heavy, can be sold for a good price on the pounds. However, known as the "Hemlock Ganoderma" mainly because it is mostly grown on Taiwan hemlock dry, hence the name. Also medicinal fungi, attending wind musculoskeletal pain. About the so-called hemlock Ganoderma lucidum, pileus equatorial to its fan-shaped, semi-circular, spherical and flat horseshoe, diameter of about 5 to 30 cm, can be due to the annual growth of a ring, it is possible to achieve a considerable volume, about 60 to 70 centimeters and after the split will be in contact with air and appear reddish browning phenomenon. Born Fomitopsis Pinicola like white resin, attached to the trunk, the white color will gradually turn into a reddish-brown, purple. Umbrella diameter peripheral edge is usually surrounded by a layer of white tissue; bottom surface bacteria and fungus tube meat, white to pale yellow, about 0.3 to 0.4 cm aperture, circular or irregular polygon. Spores cylindrical to oval, smooth, colorless, thin-walled. During the growth is about between spring and summer. Note: Taiwan can see a lot of large-scale "Polypores" species, but many do not belong OF THE FAMILY (Ganodermataceae), and Ganoderma lucidum Branch Branch and non-porous morphology of the bacteria characteristic differences, in that ganoderma spores family has two spore wall , the outer wall and the inner wall of the colorless, brown, two walls by brown textured thorn-like projections or separated. Ganoderma has called hemlock, pine fir Chi alias, fir fungus, usually distributed in China's boreal conifer stumps in general saprophyticus. Ganoderma spore narrow, only China had taken to Hainan. Tongue tree fungus, alias tongue tree, also known as flat cover Ganoderma lucidum, white hull tree tongue, monkey bench, widely distributed throughout the world, is also a widely distributed species in China. Currently the most widely used varieties of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma two kinds.
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